A method for fabricating a ceramic material includes impregnating a porous structure with a mixture that includes a preceramic polymer and a filler. The filler includes at least one free metal. The preceramic polymer material is then rigidized to form a green body. The green body is then thermally treated to convert the rigidized preceramic polymer material into a ceramic matrix located within pores of the porous structure. The same thermal treatment or a second, further thermal treatment is used to cause the at least one free metal to move to internal porosity defined by the ceramic matrix or pores of the porous structure.

Provided herein is a method of forming a conductive film, the method comprising: providing a coating solution having a plurality of conductive nanostructures and a fluid carrier; moving a web in a machine direction; forming a wet film by depositing the coating solution on the moving web, wherein the wet film has a first dimension extending parallel to the machine direction and a second dimension transverse to the machine direction; applying an air flow across the wet film along the second dimension, whereby at least some of the conductive nanostructures in the wet film are reoriented; and allowing the wet film to dry to provide the conductive film.

The present disclosure provides a decorative coating film, which ensures and/or maintains millimeter wave transmission properties even though the decorative coating film is continuously used. The present disclosure relates to a decorative coating film formed on the surface of a resin substrate positioned in the pathway of a radar device, wherein the decorative coating film at least comprises: fine silver particles or fine silver alloy particles, nickel oxide, and a binding resin having light transmission properties, which binds the fine silver particles or the fine silver alloy particles dispersed in the decorative coating film with one another, wherein the shape of the nickel oxide is a wire shape.

A composition for forming a conductive film contains flat metal particles and a resin. The flat metal particles each have a metal oxide layer in the surface portion thereof. The flat metal particles have a ratio of the thickness of the metal oxide layer to the thickness of the flat metal particle of from 0.010 to 0.300. The thickness of the metal oxide layer is from 0.010 ?m to 2.000 ?m. In the method for manufacturing a conductive film, a composition for forming a conductive film is used, the composition containing flat metal particles and a resin. The composition for forming a conductive film is applied to a base material to form a coating film, and then the coating film is irradiated with light to sinter the coating film, thereby obtaining a conductive film. The flat metal particles each have a metal oxide layer in the surface portion thereof.

Provided herein is a device for forming a conductive film. The device includes a deposition device and an air supply. The deposition device is configured to form a wet film having conductive nanostructures and a fluid carrier on a web. The web is moved in a first direction while forming the wet film. The air supply is disposed at a side of the web and configured to apply an air flow onto the wet film. The air flow is directed onto the wet film in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to reorient a direction of some conductive nanostructures in the wet film to define reoriented conductive nanostructures.

A manufacturing method of composite copper foil includes the following steps: providing a copper foil, wherein the copper foil has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; performing a surface treatment with a surface treatment solution to form a first surface treatment layer on the first surface of the copper foil; and forming a first lithium metal layer on the first surface treatment layer. Another manufacturing method of composite copper foil includes the following steps: providing a copper foil, wherein the copper foil has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; preparing a conductive material; adding a filling material, an adhesive material and a solvent to the conductive material to form a slurry; coating the slurry on the first surface of the copper foil to form a first conductive layer.

A highly durable spring of the present invention includes a single-layer coating film with a thickness of 450 m or less, in which the coating film contains an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin, and zinc. The coating film has high corrosion resistance and chipping resistance even if it is a one thin layer with a thickness of 450 m or less. A method of coating a highly durable spring of the present invention includes an application process in which an epoxy resin-based powder coating material which contains an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin, and zinc and is produced by a melt kneading method is applied to a surface of a spring on which a coating-film is formed and a baking process in which the applied epoxy resin-based powder coating material is baked.

Methods of protecting a submerged surface include applying an adhesion-promoting layer onto a surface. An inner polymer layer is applied onto the adhesion-promoting layer. The inner polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that inhibits biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage. An outer polymer layer is applied onto the inner polymer layer. The outer polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that inhibits biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage and that repels biofouling organisms to prevent invasion of the inner polymer layer.

A filling material that is laid between artificial turf when constructing artificial turf on a floor of sports stadium or the like, specifically, an antibacterial artificial turf filling material comprising 20 to 35% by weight of a styrene-based polymer, 8 to 20% by weight of an olefin-based resin, 15 to 30% by weight of a process oil, 10 to 30% by weight of an inorganic filling material, and 2.1 to 8% by weight of an antibacterial powder, wherein the antibacterial powder is a mixed powder of a copper sulfide powder and a red clay powder, the antibacterial artificial turf filling material has by a specific heat of 1.80 J/g.Math.k or more.

The invention relates to a method for producing at least in regions an oxidation protection coating on a component of a thermal gas turbine. In accordance with the invention, the method comprises the steps of coating the component at least in regions with a lacquer, which comprises at least one UV-curable binder and metal particles, curing the lacquer by exposure to UV light, and thermal treatment of the component at least in the region of the cured lacquer for production of the oxidation protection coating.