A method of anti-fouling of a surface while said surface is at least partially submersed in an liquid environment, comprising: providing an anti-fouling light; distributing at least part of the light through an optical medium comprising a silicone material and/or UV grade fused silica; emitting the anti-fouling light from the optical medium and from the surface.

An Air-Water-Food-Fabric-Space-Utility sanitizer (all in one) comprises a detachable blower chamber, a detachable UVC lamp holder, a detachable UVC lamp chamber, a detachable water chamber and a detachable lid. Said invention transforms to an air purifier, a chamber-style sanitizer, or a stand-style sanitizer when one or more chambers are detached. Germicidal lamps surround a target such as air, water, food (meats, plants), fabric (masks, towels), space, utility and soil to kill pests, parasites, insects and pathogenic spores. Said invention also develops seed germination. Water converts gas (MVOC) to liquid and arrests airborne contaminants. A blower drives them to water to enable the use of optimal dosage of UVC light. By either UVC-irradiating water or oxidizing water, pathogens are destroyed in the water chamber. Filters activate spore dispersal when disposed by burning. By not using potentially hazardous waste or an air outlet, pathogenic spores cannot reproduce or return to the environment.

Disclosed is an ultraviolet (UV) light cleaning device. By providing an energy conversion component between an UV light source and a supporting platform, the UV light cleaning device can convert the energy of the UV light to specific energy by the energy conversion component. When the energy of the UV light is higher, the energy of the UV light is converted to specific energy lower than the energy of the UV light, thereby avoiding damage to the substrate while cleaning the substrate to solve the technical problem that the conventional UV light cleaning damages the substrate in a cleaning process.

Devices for whitening teeth that include a mouth piece and an ultraviolet light source, a sterilizer that sterilizes the mouth piece, or at least one Hall-effect sensor. At least a portion of the device or mouth piece may be sterilized. A wireless charging system may drive the sterilizer or UV source, which may operate only when the mouth piece is not in the user's mouth or when the mouth piece is charging. A safety mechanism may protect the user from eye damage. The mouth piece may be charged while the mouth piece and UV source are in an enclosure. The UV source or sterilizer may turn on only while the mouth piece is in the enclosure or only while the enclosure is closed. The Hall-effect sensor(s) may control whether the UV source or sterilizer is on or may detect whether the mouth piece is docked within the charger.

Techniques for reducing biofouling on optical equipment, using minimum power in a marine environment are provided. An example apparatus for reducing biofouling in a marine environment includes a housing including a cavity and a convex ultraviolet transparent window disposed over the cavity, an optical device disposed in the cavity and directed towards the convex ultraviolet transparent window, one or more ultraviolet light emitting diodes disposed in the cavity and directed toward the convex ultraviolet transparent window, and a controller operably coupled to the one or more ultraviolet light emitting diodes and configured to provide at least one lamp power function to the one or more ultraviolet light emitting diodes, wherein the at least one lamp power function is based on at least a flash power value, a flash duration, and a rest duration.

Systems and methods for cleaning a medical device include a disposable pouch having an interior surface defining a cavity and an agitator disposed within the cavity of the pouch.

A cleanser with improved latent grime detection may feature a dye combined with an active cleaning agent. The dye may be UV reflective or may be visibly seen by the naked eye. The cleanser may be applied in any conventional or later discovered method, including direct spray, flooding, or a saturated towelette. Use is contemplated primarily in medical and dental fields, but the cleansers may be utilized in any environment where hard surfaces require periodic cleansing.

An eyeglass device for inactivating a pathogen includes an eyeglass frame connectable with a face of a person and a pair of lenses connected with the eyeglass frame. The pair of lenses includes a composition that blocks some wavelengths of beams of ultraviolet light. The eyeglass device further includes a light affixed to the eyeglass frame and that emits an ultraviolet light beam having a wavelength of about 205 nm to about 225 nm and does not emit an ultraviolet light beam having a wavelength of about 254 nm. Methods of inactivating a pathogen are also described.

Porogen accumulation in a UV-cure chamber is reduced by removing outgassed porogen through a heated outlet while purge gas is flowed across a window through which a wafer is exposed to UV light. A purge ring having specific major and minor exhaust to inlet area ratios may be partially made of flame polished quartz to improve flow dynamics. The reduction in porogen accumulation allows more wafers to be processed between chamber cleans, thus improving throughput and cost.

Disinfection of a surface, such as a mouthpiece of a water bottle, using ultraviolet radiation is disclosed. A cover assembly can include a cover configured to selectively enclose the surface to be disinfected, such as the mouthpiece. The cover assembly can be configured such that ultraviolet radiation can be emitted into an interior volume at least partially formed by the cover and including the surface. The cover assembly can further include a power source which provides power to one or more ultraviolet light sources that emit the ultraviolet radiation. The cover assembly can be a mouthpiece cover assembly physically separate from a container and top cover or integrated in the top cover. A container and a top cover including one or more features for improved cleanliness are also disclosed.