Disclosed is a steel plate with excellent hydrophilicity and conductivity. The steel plate with excellent hydrophilicity and conductivity according to an embodiment may include a joint structure on the steel plate and including fine protrusions having inter-pitch intervals of 1 to 500 nm, wherein the fine protrusions have a texture including a (111) orientation in an area ratio of 10% or more and a (001) orientation in an area ratio of 10% or more.

A descaling device having a device housing, a shaft, a shaft bearing, a nozzle head and a medium coupling, wherein the shaft bearing is arranged in the device housing and the shaft is mounted in the device housing by the shaft bearing for carrying out a rotary movement, wherein the shaft and the nozzle head are detachably connected to one another in a non-destructive manner, wherein the medium coupling has a medium connection for supply of a medium, wherein the shaft has a shaft cavity for conducting the medium supplied at the medium connection to the nozzle head. The descaling device has an improved maintainability and reliability due to the descaling device having a motor, and due to the motor being arranged on the shaft in the device housing between the nozzle head and the medium coupling in order to generate the rotary movement of the shaft.

The invention relates to a device and a method for descaling a workpiece, which is in motion in relation to the device in a movement direction (X). The device (10) comprises a rotor head (14), which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (R), which is inclined diagonally at an angle () with respect to an orthogonal on a surface (20) of the workpiece (12). Furthermore, the device comprises multiple jet nozzles (16), which are attached on the rotor head (14), wherein a liquid (18), in particular water, is dispensable onto the workpiece (12) at an angle of attack () inclined to the surface (20) of the workpiece (12) from the jet nozzles (16). The jet nozzles (16) are fixedly attached on the rotor head (14) such that during rotation of the rotor head (14) about its axis of rotation (R), the spraying direction (S) of the liquid (18) dispensed from the jet nozzles (16), with respect to a projection in a plane parallel to the surface (20) of the workpiece (12), is aligned opposing, i.e., at a spraying angle () of approximately 180, the movement direction (X) of the workpiece (12).

The invention relates to a device and a method for descaling a workpiece, which is in motion in relation to the device in a movement direction (X). The device (10) comprises a rotor head (14), which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (R), which is inclined diagonally at an angle () with respect to an orthogonal on a surface (20) of the workpiece (12). Furthermore, the device comprises multiple jet nozzles (16), which are attached on the rotor head (14), wherein a liquid (18), in particular water, is dispensable onto the workpiece (12) at an angle of attack () inclined to the surface (20) of the workpiece (12) from the jet nozzles (16). The jet nozzles (16) are fixedly attached on the rotor head (14) such that during rotation of the rotor head (14) about its axis of rotation (R), the spraying direction (S) of the liquid (18) dispensed from the jet nozzles (16), with respect to a projection in a plane parallel to the surface (20) of the workpiece (12), is aligned opposing, i.e., at a spraying angle () of approximately 180, the movement direction (X) of the workpiece (12).

A mixed jet descaling device axially and eccentrically arranged for the inner wall of a metal pipe comprises a support rod (1) arranged inside the metal pipe (100), the support rod being parallel to the central axis of the metal pipe, eccentrically arranged and not concentric with the central axis of the metal pipe; and at least two spray nozzle units (2, 2, 2) for spraying the mixed jet, the spray nozzle units being arranged from front to back along the length direction of the support rod. At least two mixed jet spray nozzles (21, 21, 21) are provided in each spray nozzle unit and uniformly arranged along the circumference of the support rod in such a manner that the mixed jet spray nozzles diverge towards periphery of the support rod with the axis of the support rod as the center. The mixed jet spray nozzles of the spray nozzle units arranged from front to back are staggered from front to back in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the to-be-descaled metal pipe, thereby forming a mixed jet spray nozzle matrix and creating an effective descaling zone capable of completely covering the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the metal pipe. The descaling device can achieve continuous, high efficient, stable and environment-friendly descaling for the inner wall surfaces of cold-state metal pipes.

A mixed jet descaling device axially and eccentrically arranged for the inner wall of a metal pipe comprises a support rod (1) arranged inside the metal pipe (100), the support rod being parallel to the central axis of the metal pipe, eccentrically arranged and not concentric with the central axis of the metal pipe; and at least two spray nozzle units (2, 2, 2) for spraying the mixed jet, the spray nozzle units being arranged from front to back along the length direction of the support rod. At least two mixed jet spray nozzles (21, 21, 21) are provided in each spray nozzle unit and uniformly arranged along the circumference of the support rod in such a manner that the mixed jet spray nozzles diverge towards periphery of the support rod with the axis of the support rod as the center. The mixed jet spray nozzles of the spray nozzle units arranged from front to back are staggered from front to back in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the to-be-descaled metal pipe, thereby forming a mixed jet spray nozzle matrix and creating an effective descaling zone capable of completely covering the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the metal pipe. The descaling device can achieve continuous, high efficient, stable and environment-friendly descaling for the inner wall surfaces of cold-state metal pipes.

A method for descaling a metal surface of a semifinished metal product, including the steps of: guiding the semifinished metal product in a transporting direction past nozzle head parts that rotate about rotation axes and are arranged alongside one another transversely to the transporting direction; and directing high-pressure fluid jets produced by nozzle elements arranged on the rotating nozzle head parts at the metal surface. The fluid jets also being blasted as far as the metal surface at a narrow point between two immediately adjacent nozzle head parts. The nozzle head parts rotate synchronously with one another at a preset angular position with respect to a rotation angle of a particular rotation axis of the nozzle head parts. The fluid jets produced by the nozzle elements are always blasted onto the metal surface past one another without coming into contact with one another.

A method for descaling a metal surface of a semifinished metal product, including the steps of: guiding the semifinished metal product in a transporting direction past nozzle head parts that rotate about rotation axes and are arranged alongside one another transversely to the transporting direction; and directing high-pressure fluid jets produced by nozzle elements arranged on the rotating nozzle head parts at the metal surface. The fluid jets also being blasted as far as the metal surface at a narrow point between two immediately adjacent nozzle head parts. The nozzle head parts rotate synchronously with one another at a preset angular position with respect to a rotation angle of a particular rotation axis of the nozzle head parts. The fluid jets produced by the nozzle elements are always blasted onto the metal surface past one another without coming into contact with one another.

A nozzle head for descaling rolling stock, said rolling stock moving relative to said nozzle head, is adapted to be mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation relative to a surface of said rolling stock. Said nozzle head comprises a plurality of nozzles adapted to spray a liquid on said rolling stock, wherein said nozzles are positioned at different radial distances from said axis of rotation.

A nozzle head for descaling rolling stock, said rolling stock moving relative to said nozzle head, is adapted to be mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation relative to a surface of said rolling stock. Said nozzle head comprises a plurality of nozzles adapted to spray a liquid on said rolling stock, wherein said nozzles are positioned at different radial distances from said axis of rotation.