A primary object of this invention is to provide a continuous casting method by which a slab of excellent internal quality can be obtained even if the casting speed is changed. In this invention, upon continuous casting with two pairs of the reduction rolls arranged along a casting direction and support rolls arranged between the reduction rolls, when a casting speed is reduced compared to a state where combination of reduction with reduction rolls at a first stage on an unsolidified portion of the slab and reduction with reduction rolls at a second stage on a solidified portion thereof is employed, the combination is switched to combination of reduction with the reduction rolls at the first stage on a portion of the slab at an end of solidification and the reduction with the reduction rolls at the second stage on the solidified portion thereof.

Provided is vertical semi-continuous casting equipment including a guide device disposed under the mold to support the slab drawn from the plate, the guide device being configured to guide the descending of the slab. The guide device includes first and second guide parts including a plurality of guide rolls respectively disposed on both sides of a moving path of the plate under the mold to support the slab moving by the plate and guide the movement of the slab and a braking unit connected to each of the guide rolls to apply braking force to the guide roll that rotates by the movement of the slab. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the slab having the length longer than that of the slab in accordance with the related art may stably descend, the shaking of the slab may be prevented, and the casting speed may be stabilized.

Provided is vertical semi-continuous casting equipment including a guide device disposed under the mold to support the slab drawn from the plate, the guide device being configured to guide the descending of the slab. The guide device includes first and second guide parts including a plurality of guide rolls respectively disposed on both sides of a moving path of the plate under the mold to support the slab moving by the plate and guide the movement of the slab and a braking unit connected to each of the guide rolls to apply braking force to the guide roll that rotates by the movement of the slab. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the slab having the length longer than that of the slab in accordance with the related art may stably descend, the shaking of the slab may be prevented, and the casting speed may be stabilized.

The present invention relates to a continuous caster roll for a continuous casting machine, having; a base portion and an overlay portion made of martensitic stainless steel. The steel of the overlay portion includes 12-14% by weight Cr (chromium), and the steel further includes 0.2-0.5% by weight Nb (niobium) which is a stronger carbide former than Cr, such that Cr will be kept in solid solution in the overlay portion. The balance being Fe (iron), other alloying elements and normally occurring impurities. In addition, a method to manufacture the continuous caster roll is disclosed, wherein the overlay portion is applied by any of weld cladding or laser cladding.

A seal cassette for a roll line in a continuous casting machine. The seal cassette configured to seal off a space from an outside environment and includes a first circumferential element and a second circumferential element arranged coaxially and rotatably movable relative each other. At least one third circumferential element is provided and is arranged coaxially relative the first and the second circumferential element and further arranged to be rotatably movable relative the second circumferential element. The first circumferential element is formed as a sleeve extending in an axial direction (A). The second circumferential element provides at least one circumferential seal portion arranged to seal between the second element and the first element. The at least one third circumferential element provides at least one circumferential seal portion to seal between the third element and the second element and further provides a circumferential seal portion that seals against the first element.

A seal cassette for a roll line in a continuous casting machine. The seal cassette configured to seal off a space from an outside environment and includes a first circumferential element and a second circumferential element arranged coaxially and rotatably movable relative each other. At least one third circumferential element is provided and is arranged coaxially relative the first and the second circumferential element and further arranged to be rotatably movable relative the second circumferential element. The first circumferential element is formed as a sleeve extending in an axial direction (A). The second circumferential element provides at least one circumferential seal portion arranged to seal between the second element and the first element. The at least one third circumferential element provides at least one circumferential seal portion to seal between the third element and the second element and further provides a circumferential seal portion that seals against the first element.

Provided is a solidification apparatus that makes variations in the surface height of a molten metal relatively non-affected by the proceeding speed of a metal sheet to significantly increase the proceeding speed of the metal sheet and to increase the productivity of the metal sheet. The solidification apparatus for producing a metal sheet by solidifying molten metal includes rows of rollers arranged in a proceeding direction of the metal sheet, wherein when the rows of rollers are grouped into a plurality of sections, an average of roller pitches each being a distance between centers of rollers adjacent in the proceeding direction of the metal sheet is smaller in a given section than in a preceding section.

Provided is a solidification apparatus that makes variations in the surface height of a molten metal relatively non-affected by the proceeding speed of a metal sheet to significantly increase the proceeding speed of the metal sheet and to increase the productivity of the metal sheet. The solidification apparatus for producing a metal sheet by solidifying molten metal includes rows of rollers arranged in a proceeding direction of the metal sheet, wherein when the rows of rollers are grouped into a plurality of sections, an average of roller pitches each being a distance between centers of rollers adjacent in the proceeding direction of the metal sheet is smaller in a given section than in a preceding section.

Various components of an electronic device housing and methods for their assembly are disclosed. The housing can be formed by assembling and connecting two or more different sections together. The sections of the housing may be coupled together using one or more coupling members. The coupling members may be formed using a two-shot molding process in which the first shot forms a structural portion of the coupling members, and the second shot forms cosmetic portions of the coupling members.

A roller device assembly, in particular for forming a strand guiding section (100) of a casting machine includes at least two roller devices each having a cross beam (30) and at least one roller element (10) supported on the cross beam (30) by means of roller bearings (20, 22), wherein guiding means for at least three different media are provided in the cross beam (30).