In an example, a three-dimensional (3D) printing kit includes a metallic build material composition; a binding agent; and a release agent for patterning a breakable connection. The binding agent includes a first latex binder. The release agent includes a white colorant including a white metal oxide pigment coated with a coating selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, and combinations thereof; boehmite particles; a second latex binder; and an aqueous vehicle.

In an example, a three-dimensional (3D) printing kit includes a metallic build material composition; a binding agent; and a release agent for patterning a breakable connection. The binding agent includes a first latex binder. The release agent includes a white colorant including a white metal oxide pigment coated with a coating selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, and combinations thereof; boehmite particles; a second latex binder; and an aqueous vehicle.

The present disclosure relates to a kit for 3D printing a 3D printed metal object. The kit comprises build material comprising metal particles; and a binding agent. The binding agent comprises a hydrated metal salt having a dehydration temperature of from 100 to about 250° C., and water. The binding agent may be either free from organic solvent and surfactant, or the binding agent comprises organic solvent and/or surfactant and the total amount of organic solvent and/or surfactant is less than 3 weight % based on the total weight of the binding agent.

The present disclosure relates to a kit for 3D printing a 3D printed metal object. The kit comprises build material comprising metal particles; and a binding agent. The binding agent comprises a hydrated metal salt having a dehydration temperature of from 100 to about 250° C., and water. The binding agent may be either free from organic solvent and surfactant, or the binding agent comprises organic solvent and/or surfactant and the total amount of organic solvent and/or surfactant is less than 3 weight % based on the total weight of the binding agent.

The present disclosure relates to an iron-based mixed powder having excellent uniformity, fluidity and moldability by applying polyamide as a binder, and a method for manufacturing the same. The iron-based mixed powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is composed of a mixture of a raw material of mixed powder in which iron-based powder and additive powder are mixed, and polyamide as a binder, wherein 0.03 to 1.50 parts by weight of the binder is mixed based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material of the mixed powder.

The present disclosure relates to an iron-based mixed powder having excellent uniformity, fluidity and moldability by applying polyamide as a binder, and a method for manufacturing the same. The iron-based mixed powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is composed of a mixture of a raw material of mixed powder in which iron-based powder and additive powder are mixed, and polyamide as a binder, wherein 0.03 to 1.50 parts by weight of the binder is mixed based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material of the mixed powder.

A system and method are presented for producing solder paste having undercooled metallic core-shell particles. In one or more arrangements, the system includes a reconstitution assembly, a dispenser assembly, and a mixer, among other components. The reconstitution assembly is configured to place the cores of the solid core metallic core-shell particles into an undercooled liquid state to form a plurality of undercooled metallic core-shell particles. The dispenser assembly is configured to dispense one or more of a set of available flux components. The mixer assembly is configured to mix the one or more of the set of flux components dispensed by the dispenser assembly with the plurality of undercooled metallic core-shell particles formed by the reconstitution assembly to form a solder paste.

A solid-state manufacturing method comprising urging a metal-based feedstock material within a sleeve of a propulsion system in a processing direction along an axis of the sleeve and against a friction die adjacent one end of the sleeve; softening at least a portion of the feedstock material within the hollow portion of the sleeve to a malleable state to form malleable feedstock material using relative rotatory friction between the friction die and the feedstock material; extruding the malleable feedstock material from an extrusion hole in response to the urging step; and depositing the malleable feedstock material from the extrusion hole onto a substrate as a paste using at least one plastering surface and continuing depositing the malleable feedstock material as deposit layers until a desired shape is completed.

A solid-state manufacturing method comprising urging a metal-based feedstock material within a sleeve of a propulsion system in a processing direction along an axis of the sleeve and against a friction die adjacent one end of the sleeve; softening at least a portion of the feedstock material within the hollow portion of the sleeve to a malleable state to form malleable feedstock material using relative rotatory friction between the friction die and the feedstock material; extruding the malleable feedstock material from an extrusion hole in response to the urging step; and depositing the malleable feedstock material from the extrusion hole onto a substrate as a paste using at least one plastering surface and continuing depositing the malleable feedstock material as deposit layers until a desired shape is completed.

An iron powder for an exothermic composition according to the present invention has a bulk density of 0.3 to 1.5 g/cm.sup.3. Furthermore, an exothermic composition according to the present invention contains the iron powder, a carbon material, a halide salt, and water. Furthermore, an exothermic body production method according to the present invention includes: forming a coated member by coating a base material sheet with a flowable exothermic composition containing the iron powder, a carbon material, and water; and adjusting an amount of moisture in the coated member by removing water from the coated member. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to a production method for the iron powder (an iron powder for an exothermic composition) including: a reducing step of reducing iron oxide to obtain reduced iron; and a step of milling the reduced iron. In the reducing step, the iron oxide is reduced by introducing iron oxide and a solid reductant with a volatile matter content of 10% by mass or more into a heating furnace whose internal portion contains no sulfur gas or is set to an air or inert gas atmosphere, and setting the internal portion to a reducing gas atmosphere through heating under a condition that an ambient temperature of the internal portion is from 900 to 1000° C.