A three-dimensional printing kit can include a binder fluid and a particulate build material. The particulate build material can include metal particles in an amount from about 95 wt % to about 99.995 wt % and carbon black particles in an amount from about 0.005 wt % to about 2 wt %, wherein weight percentages are based on a total weight of the particulate build material.

A multi-scale and multi-phase dispersion strengthened iron-based alloy, and preparation and characterization methods thereof are provided. The alloy contains a matrix and a strengthening phase. The strengthening phase includes at least two types of the strengthening phase particles with different sizes. A volume of the two types of the strengthening phase particles with different sizes having a particle size less than or equal to 50 nm accounts for 85-95% of a total volume of all the strengthening phase particles. The matrix is a Fe—Cr—W—Ti alloy. The strengthening phases include crystalline Y.sub.2O.sub.3 phase, Y—Ti—O phase, Y—Cr—O phase, and Y—W—O phase. The characterization method comprises electrolytically separating the strengthening phases in the alloy, and then characterizing by using an electron microscope. The tensile strength of the prepared alloy is more than 1600 MPa at room temperature, and is more than 600 MPa at 700° C.

Provided are copper microparticles which have exceptional oxidation resistance, in which oxidation is reduced even when the copper microparticles are held at a firing temperature in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, and in which sintering also occurs. The copper microparticles have a particle diameter of 10-100 nm, have a surface coating material, and are such that, after the copper microparticles are held for one hour at a temperature of 400° C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the particle diameter exceeds 100 nm while a copper state is retained.

A method for manufacturing a magnetic powder includes a step of producing a magnetic powder by spray-drying a spray liquid containing first magnetic particles, second magnetic particles, a thermosetting resin, and an organic solvent. A magnetic powder includes first magnetic particles and a thermosetting resin coating film on surfaces of the first magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles are soft magnetic metal particles. The resin coating film contains second magnetic particles. The second magnetic particles have a smaller average particle size than the first magnetic particles.

A conductive paste contains (A) copper fine particles having an average particle diameter of 50 nm to 400 nm and a crystallite diameter of 20 nm to 50 nm, (B) copper particles having an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm to 5 μm and a ratio of a crystallite diameter to the crystallite diameter of the copper fine particles (A) of 1.0 to 2.0, and (C) a solvent.

A conductive paste contains (A) copper fine particles having an average particle diameter of 50 nm to 400 nm and a crystallite diameter of 20 nm to 50 nm, (B) copper particles having an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm to 5 μm and a ratio of a crystallite diameter to the crystallite diameter of the copper fine particles (A) of 1.0 to 2.0, and (C) a solvent.

The present invention provides nickel a nanowire, which is able to form a structure such as non-woven fabric adequately excellent in high-temperature resistance properties and is adequately excellent in magnetic properties. The present invention relates to a nickel nanowire having a face-centered cubic lattice structure, a crystallite size in a direction of a (111) lattice plane of 15 nm or more and a saturation magnetization of 20 emu/g or more.

The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a category of alloy powder and an application thereof. By selecting a suitable alloy system and melting initial alloy melt through low-purity raw materials, high-purity alloy powder, and matrix phase wrapping high-purity alloy powder are precipitated during the solidification process of the initial alloy melt, and the solid solution alloying of the high-purity alloy powder is achieved at the same time. Alloy powder can be obtained by removing the matrix phase wrapping the high-purity alloy powder; high-purity alloy powder can also be obtained by removing the matrix phase wrapping the high-purity alloy powder at an appropriate time. The method is simple and can prepare a variety of alloy powder materials with different morphology at nano-scale, sub-micron level, micron level, and even millimeter level.

A FeNi ordered alloy structural body includes a support having a surface, and particles disposed on the surface of the support with gaps therebetween. Each of the particles contains an L1.sub.0-type FeNi ordered alloy phase. In a method for manufacturing the FeNi ordered alloy structural body, the support is prepared, and particles of an FeNi disordered alloy are dispersed on the surface of the support with gaps therebetween. A nitriding treatment is performed to the particles of the FeNi disordered alloy to form particles in which nitrogen is incorporated. After the nitriding treatment, a denitrification treatment is performed to desorb the nitrogen from the particles, thereby to form the particles containing the L1.sub.0-type FeNi ordered alloy phase.

A silver powder containing dendrite silver particles is provided. The dendrite silver particles are in a dendrite shape having one trunk and a plurality of branches branching from the trunk. The thickness of the trunk of the dendrite silver particles is from 10 to 280 nm. The number of the branches per length of the trunk is from 6 to 30 branches/.Math.m. The percentage by number of the dendrite silver particles in the whole of silver particles is 50 N% or more. This silver powder is produced by reducing silver ions through electrolysis of an electrolyte solution containing silver ions and hydantoin or a derivative thereof.