One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide optical element transfer structures that include an optical element releasably coupled with a transfer medium and methods of making and using the optical element transfer structures. The optical element transfer structures can be used to dispose an optical element onto an article, whereby the optical element imparts a structural color to the article.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to bladders that incorporate a multi-layer optical film that impart a structural color to the bladder. The present disclosure is also directed to articles including the bladders having a multi-layer optical film, and methods for making articles and bladders having a multi-layer optical film.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to bladders that incorporate a multi-layer optical film that impart a structural color to the bladder. The present disclosure is also directed to articles including the bladders having a multi-layer optical film, and methods for making articles and bladders having a multi-layer optical film.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to bladders that incorporate a multi-layer optical film that impart a structural color to the bladder. The present disclosure is also directed to articles including the bladders having a multi-layer optical film, and methods for making articles and bladders having a multi-layer optical film.

A composite member in which WC-based cemented carbide members are bonded to each other via a bonding layer formed by solid phase diffusion bonding of a bonding member made of a Ti foil. The bonding layer is constituted by first layers adjacent to the WC-based cemented carbide members and made of a TiC phase and a metal W phase in which an average area ratio of the TiC phase is 40 to 60%. The bonding layer also includes second layers adjacent to the first layers and made of a TiCo phase and a metal Ti phase in which an average area ratio of the TiCo phase is 50 to 95%, and a residual Ti layer.

A composite member in which WC-based cemented carbide members are bonded to each other via a bonding layer formed by solid phase diffusion bonding of a bonding member made of a Ti foil. The bonding layer is constituted by first layers adjacent to the WC-based cemented carbide members and made of a TiC phase and a metal W phase in which an average area ratio of the TiC phase is 40 to 60%. The bonding layer also includes second layers adjacent to the first layers and made of a TiCo phase and a metal Ti phase in which an average area ratio of the TiCo phase is 50 to 95%, and a residual Ti layer.

A sintered material has 3 vol % to 80 vol % of cBN grains and a binder. The binder contains: one or more types selected from the group consisting of one or more types of compounds composed of one or more types of first elements selected from the group consisting of a group 4 element, a group 5 element and a group 6 element in the periodic table, Al and Si and one or more types of second elements selected from the group consisting of C, N, O and B, and a solid solution of these compounds; and one or more types of metallic elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Ca, Na, Sr, Ba and Be. The binder contains the one or more types of metallic elements in an amount of 0.001 mass % to 0.5 mass % or less in total, and oxygen in an amount of 0.1 mass % to 10.0 mass %.

A sintered material has 3 vol % to 80 vol % of cBN grains and a binder. The binder contains: one or more types selected from the group consisting of one or more types of compounds composed of one or more types of first elements selected from the group consisting of a group 4 element, a group 5 element and a group 6 element in the periodic table, Al and Si and one or more types of second elements selected from the group consisting of C, N, O and B, and a solid solution of these compounds; and one or more types of metallic elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Ca, Na, Sr, Ba and Be. The binder contains the one or more types of metallic elements in an amount of 0.001 mass % to 0.5 mass % or less in total, and oxygen in an amount of 0.1 mass % to 10.0 mass %.

A cutting edge tip of a cubic boron nitride sintered body has improved joint strength to a substrate of a cemented carbide. A cutting edge tip of a cubic boron nitride sintered body has improved crater wear resistance. A tool 10 of the present invention includes a substrate 12 of a cemented carbide and a cutting edge tip 14 of a cubic boron nitride sintered body joined to the substrate 12. The cutting edge tip 14 has a thickness covering an upper surface 12a to a lower surface 12b of the substrate 12. The cubic boron nitride sintered body contains 50 volume % or more and 95 volume % or less of cubic boron nitride and 5 volume % or more and 50 volume % or less of a binder phase. The cubic boron nitride has an average grain size of 1.0 m or more and 6.0 m or less.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to components having an optical element that imparts structural color to the component or article. The present disclosure is also directed to articles of manufacture including the component having an optical element, and methods for making components and articles having an optical element that imparts structural color.