A method and apparatus for cultivating vegetation at an arid location includes rooting immature vegetation in a mat combined with a super absorbent polymer (SAP) and, in embodiments, fertilizer, sand, and/or soil; placing the mat at the arid location; and covering the mat with a perforated, transparent or semi-transparent cover. Most or all of the apparatus can be biodegradable or removable, and the sand or soil can be similar to indigenous sand or soil. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The cover can be placed on or suspended above the mat. SAP, seeds, and/or additional water barriers can be placed between mats in a stack. The opacity of the cover can be increased to emulate shade from natural vegetation. A water distribution system can be included for continued support of the vegetation, and can include a water reservoir and/or at least one solar still.

A method and apparatus for cultivating vegetation at an arid location includes rooting immature vegetation in a mat combined with a super absorbent polymer (SAP) and, in embodiments, fertilizer, sand, and/or soil; placing the mat at the arid location; and covering the mat with a perforated, transparent or semi-transparent cover. Most or all of the apparatus can be biodegradable or removable, and the sand or soil can be similar to indigenous sand or soil. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The cover can be placed on or suspended above the mat. SAP, seeds, and/or additional water barriers can be placed between mats in a stack. The opacity of the cover can be increased to emulate shade from natural vegetation. A water distribution system can be included for continued support of the vegetation, and can include a water reservoir and/or at least one solar still.

A stormwater management apparatus and method including a water storage component, and a drainage component. The water storage component, and protective component form a composite that allows for stormwater to be retained to an appropriate extent, and for excess stormwater to be adequately controlled. The water storage component and drainage component are provided in a single unit.

The present application relates to a roof-greening grass carpet, a cultivation method thereof, and a method for one-step establishment of a turf using the same. Wherein the roof-greening grass carpet comprises a first filtering cotton layer, a moisturizing cotton layer, a second filtering cotton layer and a planting layer; the first filtering cotton layer, the moisturizing cotton layer, the second filtering cotton layer and the planting layer are arranged one after the other from the bottom up; a thickness of the first filtering cotton layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; a thickness of the moisturizing cotton layer ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm; and a thickness of the second filtering cotton layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; roots in the planting layer run through the second filtering cotton layer, and further root into the moisturizing cotton layer.

The present application relates to a roof-greening grass carpet, a cultivation method thereof, and a method for one-step establishment of a turf using the same. Wherein the roof-greening grass carpet comprises a first filtering cotton layer, a moisturizing cotton layer, a second filtering cotton layer and a planting layer; the first filtering cotton layer, the moisturizing cotton layer, the second filtering cotton layer and the planting layer are arranged one after the other from the bottom up; a thickness of the first filtering cotton layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; a thickness of the moisturizing cotton layer ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm; and a thickness of the second filtering cotton layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; roots in the planting layer run through the second filtering cotton layer, and further root into the moisturizing cotton layer.

A turf surface 80 comprising: (a) a reinforcing root-permeable mat 10; (b) a removable root-permeable backing 60 located beneath the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10; (c) a layer of growth media 42 located on the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10; and (d) natural grass plants 30 having roots 32 extending downwardly through the layer of growth media 42 and the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10 and the removable root-permeable backing 60;
wherein, in use, prior to being laid at a destination site, the removable root-permeable backing 60 is separated from the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10, so that any roots 34 which engage with and extend through the removable root-permeable backing 60 are substantially removed from the turf surface 80.

A turf surface 80 comprising: (a) a reinforcing root-permeable mat 10; (b) a removable root-permeable backing 60 located beneath the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10; (c) a layer of growth media 42 located on the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10; and (d) natural grass plants 30 having roots 32 extending downwardly through the layer of growth media 42 and the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10 and the removable root-permeable backing 60;
wherein, in use, prior to being laid at a destination site, the removable root-permeable backing 60 is separated from the reinforcing root-permeable mat 10, so that any roots 34 which engage with and extend through the removable root-permeable backing 60 are substantially removed from the turf surface 80.

This application discloses a geotextile-based structure for soil stabilization, erosion control, and vegetation-growth enhancement that is made from a cage having a hollow interior lined with a geotextile fabric designed to retain fine materials, which cage is attached to a geotextile mat capable of supporting vegetation.

This application discloses a geotextile-based structure for soil stabilization, erosion control, and vegetation-growth enhancement that is made from a cage having a hollow interior lined with a geotextile fabric designed to retain fine materials, which cage is attached to a geotextile mat capable of supporting vegetation.

A three-dimensional ground vegetation reinforcement structure within which a plurality of seeds for a selected plant are disposed at or near a plant starting material connected to a three dimensional structure wherein the three dimensional structure has a plurality of apertures to allow the selected plant to grow through the apertures and further including upper elements in the general form and shape of the vegetative parts of the selected plant such that the vegetative parts of the upper elements are artificial and represent the matured portion of the selected plant until the seeds of the selected plant germinate and grow to maturity, and wherein the three dimensional structure has a base portion at the bottom of the three dimensional structure.