Provided are dietary supplement composition comprising one or both of L-theanine and a trace mineral complex, optionally in combination with bioactive peptides, in an amount or amounts individually or in combination effective to promote gut health. Further optional components include a fiber oligosaccharide prebiotic, a polyphenol prebiotic, and a polynucleotide or blend. Examples of benefits include one or more of: —an increase in the amount of total short-chain fatty acid production or of at least one of propionate, acetate and butyrate; —an increase the expression or level of at least one tight junction protein (for example, claudin-1, claudin-3, claudin-4, occludin, or a zona occludens protein) or mucin-3 or decrease the expression or level of claudin-2; —an increase in transepithelial electrical resistance; —an increase in the abundance or diversity of a member or phylum of the intestinal bacterial community of the Intestinal lumen or mucus area (for example, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, F. prausnitzii, or A. muciniphila); —an increase in the expression or level of at least one intestinal surface area marker protein (for example, villin, myosin, cadherin or sucrase-isomaltase). Methods for using such supplements are also disclosed.

Provided are dietary supplement composition comprising one or both of L-theanine and a trace mineral complex, optionally in combination with bioactive peptides, in an amount or amounts individually or in combination effective to promote gut health. Further optional components include a fiber oligosaccharide prebiotic, a polyphenol prebiotic, and a polynucleotide or blend. Examples of benefits include one or more of: —an increase in the amount of total short-chain fatty acid production or of at least one of propionate, acetate and butyrate; —an increase the expression or level of at least one tight junction protein (for example, claudin-1, claudin-3, claudin-4, occludin, or a zona occludens protein) or mucin-3 or decrease the expression or level of claudin-2; —an increase in transepithelial electrical resistance; —an increase in the abundance or diversity of a member or phylum of the intestinal bacterial community of the Intestinal lumen or mucus area (for example, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, F. prausnitzii, or A. muciniphila); —an increase in the expression or level of at least one intestinal surface area marker protein (for example, villin, myosin, cadherin or sucrase-isomaltase). Methods for using such supplements are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to a composition for alleviating, preventing or treating sarcopenia, containing, as an active ingredient, a whey protein hydrolysate, obtained by performing, on whey protein, primary hydrolysis using a Bacillus licheniformis-derived endoprotease and secondary hydrolysis using an Aspergillus oryzae-derived exoprotease, which inhibits protein degradation and activates protein synthesis through the PI3K-Akt pathway, thereby reducing muscle loss and increasing muscle size and muscle strength.

The present disclosure relates to a composition for alleviating, preventing or treating sarcopenia, containing, as an active ingredient, a whey protein hydrolysate, obtained by performing, on whey protein, primary hydrolysis using a Bacillus licheniformis-derived endoprotease and secondary hydrolysis using an Aspergillus oryzae-derived exoprotease, which inhibits protein degradation and activates protein synthesis through the PI3K-Akt pathway, thereby reducing muscle loss and increasing muscle size and muscle strength.

An anxiolytic composition formulated for oral administration to a mammal includes a synergistic combination of L-theanine, at least one of magnolia and an extract of magnolia, and at least one of phellodendron and an extract of phellodendron. The composition may include a combination of an extract of Magnolia officinalis and a extract of Phellodendron amurense. The synergistic combination may provide an anxiolytic change in a release pattern of one or more brain neurotransmitters, such as glutamate and/or γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

Provided is a technique that allows for the promotion of energy expenditure. The present invention is a composition for promoting energy expenditure, including, as an active ingredient, a milk protein hydrolysate having an average molecular weight of 220 Daltons or more and 1,000 Daltons or less, a peptide having only Met-Lys-Pro, or a peptide including the amino acid sequence.

Provided is a technique that allows for the promotion of energy expenditure. The present invention is a composition for promoting energy expenditure, including, as an active ingredient, a milk protein hydrolysate having an average molecular weight of 220 Daltons or more and 1,000 Daltons or less, a peptide having only Met-Lys-Pro, or a peptide including the amino acid sequence.

The present invention relates to: a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, improving, or treating muscle diseases, comprising a Tenebrio molitor larval protein or a hydrolysate thereof as an active ingredient; a food composition; a functional health food; and a feed composition. The Tenebrio molitor larval protein or hydrolysate thereof of the present invention can effectively inhibit myostatin expression, and thus, a composition comprising same as an active ingredient may be usefully used in the pharmaceutical, food, and feed industries as a composition for preventing, improving, or treating various muscle diseases caused by decreased muscle function, muscle loss, muscle atrophy, muscle wasting, or muscle degeneration.

Described herein are compositions and methods for treating ischemic injury in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an acellular amniotic fluid (acAF) to an ischemic injury situs within a therapeutic time window.

The present invention is in the fields of medicinal chemistry, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. The invention provides compositions comprising one or more collagen mimetic peptides, optionally attached to one or more therapeutic compounds or one or more imaging compounds, for use in methods of treating, preventing, ameliorating, curing and diagnosing certain diseases and physical disorders in humans and veterinary animals, as well as methods of manufacturing such composition. The invention also provides medical devices comprising one or more such compositions of the invention. The invention also provides methods of use of such compositions and devices in treating and diagnosing certain diseases and physical disorders in humans and veterinary animals, including ocular diseases or disorders, skin diseases or disorders, certain cancers, particularly intraluminal cancers, gastrointestinal diseases or disorders, genitourinary tract diseases or disorders, fibrotic diseases/disorders and rheumatic diseases/disorders.