The present disclosure pertains generally to cutting belts, in particular cutting belts having a cable. In certain aspects, this disclosure provides new cutting segments and cable arrangements for cutting belts. In some embodiments, the cutting belt has cable arrangements that resist rotation when under tension. Cutting belts having cable segments positioned radially outward of other cable segments, relative to the central opening of the cutting belt, around at least 60% of the length of the cutting belt, and cutting belts having cable segments with different twist directions are disclosed.

An element for serial configuration with an adjacent element in an abrasive tool, wherein the element is arranged to be mounted on a flexible drive carrier having a drive direction D. The element comprising at least one protruding member extending in a direction parallel to the drive direction D. The at least one protruding member being configured to overlap with the adjacent element at least when the flexible drive carrier has a straight configuration, and to reduce a width of a gap G formed between the element and the adjacent element when the flexible drive carrier is configured bent in an arcuate form.

A crystal ingot cutting device and a crystal ingot cutting method are provided. The crystal ingot cutting device includes a driving unit, at least one cutting wire and a plurality of abrasive particles. The cutting wire is connected to the driving unit, wherein the driving unit drives a crystal ingot to move to the cutting wire and drives the cutting wire to reciprocate. A moving speed of the crystal ingot is 10˜700 μm/min, and a reciprocating speed of the cutting wire is 1800˜5000 m/min. The plurality of abrasive particles are arranged on the cutting wire, and a particle size of each abrasive particle is 5˜50 μm.

A method cuts slices from workpieces using a wire saw having a wire array, which is tensioned in a plane between two wire guide rollers supported between fixed and floating bearings and having a chamber and a shell. The workpiece is fed through the wire array along a feed direction perpendicular to a workpiece axis, while simultaneously changing the shells' lengths by adjusting a temperature of the chambers with a first cooling fluid in accordance with a first correction profile specifying a change in the shells' lengths based on the depth of cut. The floating bearings are simultaneously axially moved by adjusting a temperature of the fixed bearings with a second cooling fluid in accordance with a second correction profile, which specifies a travel of the floating bearings based on the depth of cut. The first correction profile and the second correction profile are opposed to a shape deviation.

Systems for cooling and directing a cutting wire. The systems include a water cooling box which permits cooling a cutting cable without any loss of cleaning/cooling fluid or contamination of the driving elements of the system. The systems also include a plurality of cutting wire directing elements which permit multiple cutting directions without derailing of the wire out of the guiding pulleys.

The cutting method is a cutting method for cutting a workpiece using a wire tool, including: supplying a slurry containing abrasive grains having an electrical dielectric property to a region of the workpiece into which the wire tool cuts; generating an alternating electric field in a region between the wire tool and the workpiece; and running the wire tool along a direction in which the wire tool is drawn while the wire tool abuts on the workpiece.

A device for cutting a mat or panel made of mineral wool or a board or panel made of porous construction material, including a system for moving the mat or panel made of mineral wool or the board or panel made of porous construction material, which includes at least one conveyor, capable of moving along a direction, an endless diamond element designed to cut the mat or panel made of mineral wool or the board or panel made of porous construction material, a device for running the endless diamond element in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the mat or panel made of mineral wool or the board or panel made of porous construction material, the endless diamond element being an endless diamond wire, an endless diamond cable or an endless diamond strip.

A metal wire containing tungsten is provided. A tungsten content of the metal wire is at least 90 wt %. A tensile strength of the metal wire is at least 4000 MPa. An elastic modulus of the metal wire is at least 350 GPa and at most 450 GPa. A diameter of the metal wire is at most 60 μm. An average crystal grain size of the metal wire in a cross-section orthogonal to an axis of the metal wire is at most 0.20 μm.

The present disclosure relates to an alloy wire rod and a preparation method and application thereof. The alloy wire rod is made of a tungsten alloy, and the tungsten alloy contains tungsten and an oxide of cerium. The alloy wire rod has a wire diameter of equal to or less than 100 m; and the alloy wire rod has a tensile strength of greater than 3,800 MPa. The wire diameter of the alloy wire rod is equal to or less than 60 m; the diameter of a push-pull core wire of the alloy wire rod is less than 350 m; the elastic ultimate strength of the alloy wire rod is greater than 2,500 MPa; and the tensile strength of the alloy wire is greater than 4,200 MPa. In the present disclosure, the alloy wire rod having ultra-high strength and good toughness is obtained by doping an oxide of cerium.

Tool bodies, tools and machines for operating the tool include electronic circuits for providing data, collecting data, analyzing data and for controlling machines based on such data. Tool bodies and tools may include electronic circuits having data collecting sensors, which may be embedded in a housing with the electronic circuit and/or positioned outside of such a housing. Sensors include temperature sensors, motion sensors, strain sensors, moisture sensors, electrical resistance sensors, position sensors, antennas, and other components.