A display panel and a defect repairing method of same are provided by this application. The display panel comprises a display area and a bezel area. The display area comprises a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines. Each of a plurality of pixel electrodes is disposed in a pixel area surrounded by the scan lines and the data lines, including two trunk electrodes disposed in a shape of a cross. a common electrode disposed in a different layer from the pixel electrodes. The common electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode lines and a plurality of second electrode lines. a portion of the common electrode corresponding to one of the trunk electrodes is overlapped with the one of the trunk electrodes.

Disclosed is a die-bonding method which provides a target substrate having a circuit structure with multiple electrical contacts and multiple semiconductor elements each semiconductor element having a pair of electrodes, arranges the multiple semiconductor elements on the target substrate with the pair of electrodes of each semiconductor element aligned with two corresponding electrical contacts of the target substrate, and applies at least one energy beam to join and electrically connect the at least one pair of electrodes of every at least one of the multiple semiconductor elements and the corresponding electrical contacts aligned therewith in a heating cycle by heat carried by the at least one energy beam in the heating cycle. The die-bonding method delivers scattering heated dots over the target substrate to avoid warpage of PCB and ensures high bonding strength between the semiconductor elements and the circuit structure of the target substrate.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include method for sequentially mounting multiple semiconductor devices onto a substrate having a composite metal structure on both the semiconductor devices and the substrate for improved process tolerance and reduced device distances without thermal interference. The mounting process causes “selective” intermixing between the metal layers on the devices and the substrate and increases the melting point of the resulting alloy materials.

A terminal fixing method, for fixing one or more terminals to a plurality of lands provided on a substrate by laser welding, includes: constructing the plurality of lands by one or more terminal installation lands on which the terminals are installed and one or more dummy lands each larger than each of the terminal installation lands; irradiating each of divided laser beams emitted from a laser oscillator toward a corresponding land of two or more lands in the plurality of lands by the laser welding; and constructing the two or more lands by two or more terminal installation lands in the terminal installation lands, or one or more terminal installation lands in the terminal installation lands and the one or more dummy lands.

A laser soldering system is disclosed. The laser soldering system has a moving system, a gripper mounted on the moving system, a presser mounted on the moving system and having a transparent member, and a laser. The gripper grips an object and places the object at a target location on a product to be soldered. The transparent member presses the object against the product. The laser emits a laser beam through the transparent member to solder the object to the target location while the object is pressed against the product.

A method for manufacturing a dissimilar metal joint product includes: spraying a metal powder capable of being joined to a steel material to at least a part of a surface of an aluminum or aluminum-alloy material at a low temperature and at a high speed to form a coating thereon; disposing the aluminum or aluminum-alloy material and the steel material such that the coating and the steel material face each other; and performing brazing using a brazing material or welding using a welding material between the coating and the steel material.

An apparatus for transforming a preform into a container filled with liquid filling material includes a mold that forms a mold head, a sterilization system, a chamber that is common to a group of mold heads, an evacuation system that is connected to the chamber, and conduit lines, each of which connects a mold head to the chamber. The sterilization system sterilizes the interior of the preform while it is in sealing engagement with the mold head. The evacuation system creates a vacuum in the preform. Liquid filling material enters the preform under pressure and causes it to transform into a container.

A method for repairing solder joint leakages on a connection unit designed to feed cooling water into hollow metallic stator bars of a stator winding of an electrical machine. A welding or soldering apparatus is designed for carrying out the method.

The present invention relates to a reel-to-reel layer reflow method, which emits a uniformized laser beam, which can easily adjust the emission area, and which is for the purpose of improving productivity. An embodiment of the present invention provides a reel-to-reel layer reflow method comprising the steps of: a) transferring a substrate, which has been wound in a roll type, to one side while unwinding the same; b) forming a solder portion on the substrate; c) seating an emission target element on the solder portion and seating a non-emission target element on the substrate; d) surface-emitting a laser beam to the solder portion, on which the emission target element is seated, such that the emission target element is attached to the substrate; e) inspecting the substrate structure manufactured through said step d); and f) winding the substrate structure in a roll type.

Provided is a laser reflow apparatus for reflowing electronic components on a substrate disposed on a stage, the apparatus including: a laser emission unit comprised of a plurality of laser modules for emitting a laser beam having a flat top output profile in at least one section of the substrate on which the electronic components are disposed; a camera unit comprising at least one camera module for capturing a reflowing process of the electronic components performed by the laser beam; and a laser output control unit configured to generate a control signal for independently controlling the respective laser modules of the laser emission unit based on a signal output from the camera unit and apply the control signal to the laser emission unit.