A system for producing chemicals, such as, ethylene or gasoline, at high temperature (above 1100 degrees C.) having a feedstock source. The system includes a chemical conversion portion connected with the feedstock source to receive feedstock and convert the feedstock to ethylene or gasoline. The conversion portion includes a coil array and a furnace that heats the feedstock to temperatures in excess of 1100 C. or 1200 C. or even 1250 C. or even 1300 C. or even 1400 C. A method for producing chemicals, such as ethylene or gasoline, at high temperature.

Systems for tube-to-tube connections are described herein. A device having an aperture for receiving a tube may comprise: an inlet portion comprising a first diameter, the inlet portion located at an inlet of the aperture; a braze filler collector portion located axially adjacent to the inlet portion comprising a second diameter, the second diameter being greater than the first diameter; a necked portion located axially adjacent to the braze filler collector portion comprising a third diameter, the third diameter being less than the first diameter and the second diameter; a flow surface comprising a fourth diameter, the fourth diameter being less than the third diameter, the flow surface defining a void; and a collection pocket located axially adjacent to the necked portion, the collection pocket configured to collect a braze filler material from the necked portion to prevent the braze filler material from contacting the flow surface.

Systems for tube-to-tube connections are described herein. A device having an aperture for receiving a tube may comprise: an inlet portion comprising a first diameter, the inlet portion located at an inlet of the aperture; a braze filler collector portion located axially adjacent to the inlet portion comprising a second diameter, the second diameter being greater than the first diameter; a necked portion located axially adjacent to the braze filler collector portion comprising a third diameter, the third diameter being less than the first diameter and the second diameter; a flow surface comprising a fourth diameter, the fourth diameter being less than the third diameter, the flow surface defining a void; and a collection pocket located axially adjacent to the necked portion, the collection pocket configured to collect a braze filler material from the necked portion to prevent the braze filler material from contacting the flow surface.

A system for producing chemicals, such as, ethylene or gasoline, at high temperature (above 1100 degrees C.) having a feedstock source. The system includes a chemical conversion portion connected with the feedstock source to receive feedstock and convert the feedstock to ethylene or gasoline. The conversion portion includes a coil array and a furnace that heats the feedstock to temperatures in excess of 1100 C. or 1200 C. or even 1250 C. or even 1300 C. or even 1400 C. A method for producing chemicals, such as ethylene or gasoline, at high temperature.

An assembly including a ceramic body. The assembly comprises a tungsten coupling attached to the ceramic body with a first joint that forms a first helium tight seal between the ceramic body and the tungsten coupling and where the first helium tight seal maintains its integrity at a temperature over 400 C. The assembly includes a metal body attached to the tungsten coupling with a second joint that forms a second helium tight seal between the metal body and the tungsten coupling and where the second helium tight seal maintains its integrity at a temperature over 400 C. A method. A mixture. A coupling.

A joint member includes a joint main body configured to include a flow path portion formed and an opening portion communicating with the flow path portion, and a tube member configured to include an end portion inserted into the opening portion of the joint main body and joined to the joint main body by brazing. The joint main body includes a step portion on which the end portion of the tube member inserted into the opening portion abuts. The tube member includes an annular recessed portion recessed from an outer peripheral surface of the tube member and formed on a flexible tube side with respect to an end surface on a joint main body side.

A joint member includes a joint main body configured to include a flow path portion formed and an opening portion communicating with the flow path portion, and a tube member configured to include an end portion inserted into the opening portion of the joint main body and joined to the joint main body by brazing. The joint main body includes a step portion on which the end portion of the tube member inserted into the opening portion abuts. The tube member includes an annular recessed portion recessed from an outer peripheral surface of the tube member and formed on a flexible tube side with respect to an end surface on a joint main body side.

In a three-dimensional heat conducting structure and its manufacturing method, the manufacturing method includes the steps of (a) providing a vapor chamber having at least one insert hole; (b) providing a heat pipe having an open end, and inserting the open end into the insert hole; (c) providing a support ring, and sheathing the support ring on a joint position of the heat pipe and the vapor chamber; and (d) providing a soldering means, and applying the soldering means between the support ring and the heat pipe.

In a three-dimensional heat conducting structure and its manufacturing method, the manufacturing method includes the steps of (a) providing a vapor chamber having at least one insert hole; (b) providing a heat pipe having an open end, and inserting the open end into the insert hole; (c) providing a support ring, and sheathing the support ring on a joint position of the heat pipe and the vapor chamber; and (d) providing a soldering means, and applying the soldering means between the support ring and the heat pipe.

In the case of a method according to the invention for connecting at least two components of an endoscope, at least one brazing preform, which contains a high-temperature brazing solder, is introduced into at least one brazing solder reservoir of at least one of the components, the at least two components are held in relation to one another in such a way that at least one brazing gap that is in capillary connection with the at least one brazing solder reservoir is formed between joining regions of the at least two components that are assigned to one another, and the arrangement (1, 22) comprising the at least two components and the at least one brazing preform is heated to a brazing temperature of the high-temperature brazing solder. The invention also relates to a component of an endoscope and to an endoscope.