Provided herein are, among other things, methods for treating a patient suffering from an EGFR+ cancer.

The present invention relates to methods for universal immune receptor cell based therapies.

The present disclosure provides allogeneic cells that cause reduced risks of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and reduced risk of CD8 and NK cell rejections, for example, when used to treat diseases, such as cancer and/or autoimmune disease, in a patient. The allogeneic cells may be genetically engineered to reduce the expression or activity of CD58. Methods of preparing and using such allogeneic cells are also provided.

A method of generating an isolated population of cells comprising anti-third party cells having a central memory T-lymphocyte (Tcm) phenotype, the cells being tolerance-inducing cells and/or endowed with anti-disease activity, and capable of homing to the lymph nodes following transplantation is disclosed. The method comprising: (a) contacting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with a third party antigen or antigens in the presence of IL-21 so as to allow enrichment of antigen reactive cells; and (b) culturing the cells resulting from step (a) in the presence of IL-21, IL-15 and IL-7 in an antigen free environment so as to allow proliferation of cells comprising the central memory T-lymphocyte (Tcm) phenotype.

The present application relates to an antigen-binding polypeptide that specifically binds to B7H3, comprising at least one complementarity-determining region (CDR) of an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH), wherein the VH comprises an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 25. The present application further relates to a chimeric antigen receptor comprising the antigen-binding polypeptide and a universal CAR-T cell comprising the chimeric antigen receptor. The CAR-T cell recognizes a surface antigen of a tumor cell and knocks out TCR and HLA-A genes expressed by the cell at the same time, so that the immune rejection caused by an allogeneic CAR-T therapy is reduced, the survival time of the cell is prolonged, and the anti-tumor effect is improved.

The invention provides methods and compositions for administration of allogeneic lymphocytes as an exogenous source of CD4+ T cell help for endogenous, tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells. Depletion of CD8+ T cells from the donor lymphocyte infusion reduces the risk of sustained engraftment and graft-versus-host disease. Removal of regulatory T cells from the infused population may augment the ability of non-regulatory T cells to provide help for endogenous effectors of anti-tumor immunity. Allogeneic T cell therapy is typically given in the context of allogeneic stem cell transplantation, in which the patient receives highly immunosuppressive conditioning followed by an infusion of a stem cell graft containing unselected populations of mature T cells. In the treatment described here, the graft is engineered to minimize the possibility of sustained donor cell engraftment, and the anti-tumor effector T cells derive from the host.

Embodiments of the disclosure encompass adoptive immunotherapy related to cells expressing multiple chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). In specific embodiments, T cells express a HER2-specific CAR, an IL13 R?2-specific CAR, and an EphA2-specific CAR. In particular embodiments, the cells are utilized for cancer treatment, including for glioblastoma.

A method of expanding double negative T cells in culture is described. The method comprises (a) providing a starting sample comprising DN T cells or precursors thereof; (b) substantially depleting CD8.sup.+ and CD4.sup.+ T cells from the starting sample; (c) culturing the sample from step (b) with an immobilized T cell mitogen in a culture medium comprising an agent that can stimulate DN T cell growth (d) washing the cells obtained in step (c) and resuspending in a culture medium comprising the agent without the T cell mitogen; and (e) washing the cells obtained in step (d) and resuspending in a culture medium comprising the agent and a soluble T cell mitogen. The DN T cells obtained by the method are useful in a variety of applications including the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, graft versus host disease and autoimmune disease.

Described herein are methods for treating and preventing graft versus host disease using ACK inhibitors. The methods include administering to an individual in need thereof an ACK inhibitor such as ibrutinib for treating and preventing graft versus host disease.

The present invention relates to a CD4.sup.+ T cell that produces high levels of IL-10 for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a tumor that expresses CD13, HLA-class I and CD54 and/or for use in inducing Graft versus tumour (GvT). The present invention relates also to a composition comprising said cell and to a method to select a subject to be treated with said cell.