A temperature control device includes a machine body temperature sensor which measures a machine body temperature at a portion separated from a spindle device, a return oil temperature sensor which measures a temperature of cooling oil which circulates in a machine tool and which is collected by the temperature control device, an oil controller which includes at least two oil control modules, each having a cooler and which control the temperature of the cooling oil so that the temperature of the cooling oil detected by the return temperature sensor is synchronized with a reference temperature set based on a machine body temperature, in which tanks thereof communicate with each other, and the at least two oil control modules are connected in parallel to the machine tool, and a piping connection manifold for uniformizing convergence of the cooling oil to the machine tool and branching to each of the oil control modules.

An apparatus for cooling a ram spindle and compensating for a load comprises a saddle installed to be transferred along a cross rail; a ram spindle installed to be transferred along the saddle; a transfer unit configured to transfer the ram spindle relative to the saddle by means of a box guideway; a cooling unit configured to cool the ram spindle; and a load compensation unit including gibs and configured to adjust a load applied from the ram spindle to the saddle, wherein the gibs are provided as a plurality of gibs provided inside the saddle, disposed between the saddle and the ram spindle, except for a reference surface with which the ram spindle is in close contact, and installed to correspond to the reference surface in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.