The present disclosure provides distinct therapeutic populations of cells that form a pharmaceutical composition useful in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell transplant. For example, the present disclosure provides a therapeutic population of cells, comprising an enriched population of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, memory T cells, regulatory T cells, and wherein the population of cells is depleted of na?ve conventional ??-T cells. The present disclosure further provides methods of treatment using the therapeutic population of cells. In other embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods of producing a therapeutic population of cells.

Antigen binding molecules, chimeric receptors, and engineered immune cells to DLL3 are disclosed in accordance with the invention. The invention further relates to vectors, compositions, and methods of treatment and/or detection using the DLL3 antigen binding molecules and engineered immune cells.

Monoclonal antibodies that bind glypican-2 (GPC2) with high affinity are described. Immunotoxins and chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that include the disclosed antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof are further described. In some instances, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment is humanized. The disclosed GPC2-specific antibodies and conjugates can be used, for example, for the diagnosis or treatment of GPC2-positive cancers, including neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma and retinoblastoma.

Disclosed are novel means of enhancing mesenchymal stem cell regenerative activities including, intra alia, production from pulmonary leakage and suppression of scar tissue formation by co-administration with T regulatory cells. In some embodiments the invention provides an interaction between T regulatory cells and mesenchymal stem cells in which T regulatory cells stimulate upregulation of mesenchymal stem cell activity in a GITR dependent manner.

Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and compositions related to targeting of CD5-expressing cells with particular engineered receptors. In specific embodiments, NK cells are specifically engineered to bind the CD5 antigen using particular chimeric antigen receptor constructs. In certain embodiments, vectors that express the CD5-targeting CARs also express particular a suicide gene and/or one or more particular cytokines.

The invention provides a chimeric receptor comprising NKG2D, DAP10 and CD3 zeta. Also disclosed is a composition comprising this chimeric receptor and methods for making and using it to enhance the cytotoxicity and antitumor capacity of NK cells. The invention also encompasses methods for use of NKG2D-DAP10-CD3 zeta polypeptides, vectors and cells in methods for treating cancer and other proliferative disorders, as well as infectious diseases.

The present disclosure provides methods for treating Covid-related lung fibrosis or rectal cancer in a subject. Also disclosed herein are methods for delaying or mitigating the effects of aging in a subject in need thereof. The methods of the present technology comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of engineered immune cells that express a uPAR-specific chimeric antigen receptor.

The presently disclosed subject matter provides for chimeric receptors that target MUC16 and cells comprising such chimeric receptors. The presently disclosed subject matter further provides uses of the chimeric receptors for treatment.

Disclosed is a genetically modified oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHISV) encoding a truncated nonsignaling variant of at least one tumor associated/specific antigen, and at least one chemokine. The expression of the truncated nonsignaling variant and the chemokine is under the control of an immediate-early gene promoter of HSV, and the truncated nonsignaling variant is expressed and presented on a tumor cell surface as a biomarker upon replication of the oHSV in the tumor cell, and the chemokine is expressed and released to induce chemotaxis of an immune cell towards the tumor cell. The genetically modified oHSV can be used in combination with CAR-T, ADC, and/or BiTE therapies.

Compositions and methods for treating cancer, particularly leukemia, using a cytotoxic composition comprising monocytes activated by ?-glucan. The monocytes are preferably incubated with the ?-glucan and then processed to extract particles, such as microvesicles and exosomes from the treated monocytes to produce the cytotoxic composition. Preferably the cytotoxic composition comprises at least 50% exosomes having a size of 150 nm or less that are activated with ?-glucan. Zymosan is the preferred ?-glucan. The cytotoxic composition has an apoptosis effect. When a subject having cancer is treated according to preferred embodiments, the cytotoxic composition preferably induces a cytokine response in the subject's immune system. The combination of the cytotoxic composition and cytokine response are synergistic.