The invention involves generating a T cell response to subdominant antigens and using the cells to therapeutically change the cellular homeostasis and nature of the immune response. In a preferred embodiment, the cells are generated outside of the patient avoiding the influence of the patient's immunologic milieu. By stimulating and growing the T cells from a patient in a tissue culture to one or more subdominant antigens and the transplanting them into the patient, if enough cells are expanded and transplanted, the transplanted cells overwhelm the endogenous dominant T cells in the response to either break or induce immune tolerance or otherwise modify the immune response to the cells or organism expressing that antigen. When the memory cells are established they are then reflective of this new immunodominance hierarchy so that the desired therapeutic effect is long lasting. In effect, the transplantation exogenously generated T cells reactive to the subdominant antigens is recapitulating priming and rebalancing the patient's immune response to target previously subdominant antigens in the cells or organism to produce a therapeutic benefit.

Directed evolution using yeast display was employed to isolate novel NKp30 variants that bind to B7H6 with higher affinity compared to the native receptor but retain its fast association and dissociation profile. Two variants, CC3 and CC5, were expressed as soluble Fc-fusion proteins and CARs containing CD28 and CD3? intracellular domains. These Fc fusion protein forms of NKp30 and its variants were better able to bind tumor cells expressing low levels of B7H6 than TZ47, and exhibited improved in vitro tumor cell killing relative to NKp30. Also, CAR T cells expressing the engineered variants produced unique cytokine signatures in response to multiple tumor types expressing B7H6 compared to both NKp30 and TZ47. These findings suggest that natural CAR receptors can be fine-tuned to produce more desirable signaling outputs while maintaining evolutionary advantages in ligand recognition relative to scFvs.

The present invention relates to a first antigen-binding molecule, a second antigen-binding molecule, and a combination thereof. The second antigen-binding molecule binds to an antigen/antigen-binding molecule complex containing a first antigen and the first antigen-binding molecule, and enhances the binding activity of the first antigen-binding molecule to the first antigen.

The chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes CCR8 as an antigen of the present invention has cytotoxic activity against CCR8-expressing cells by being expressed in effector cells.

The present invention provides a universal, yet adaptable, anti-tag chimeric antigen receptor (AT-CAR) system which provides T cells with the ability and specificity to recognize and kill target cells, such as tumor cells, that have been marked by tagged antibodies. As an example, ?FITC-CAR-expressing T cells have been developed that specifically recognize various human cancer cells when those cells are bound by cancer-reactive FITC-labeled antibodies. The activation of ?FITC-CAR-expressing T cells is shown to induce efficient target lysis, T cell proliferation, and cytokine/chemokine production. The system can be used to treating subjects having cancer.

The present disclosure provides novel cell compositions engineered to express at least a chimeric antigen receptor and a survival factor. Methods of using such cell compositions are also described.

Disclosed is a method for promoting immune cell proliferation. The method comprises the following step: upregulating the expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins or fragments thereof in immune cells.

The invention provides methods of depleting CD5+ cells in human patients undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) immunotherapy in order to promote acceptance of CAR expressing immune cells. Anti-CD5 antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are administered as a conditioning regimen to a human patient receiving autologous or allogeneic CAR expressing immune cells such that the CAR expressing immune cells are accepted by the human patient. Compositions and methods of the invention can be used in combination with CAR therapy to treat a variety of pathologies, including autoimmune diseases and cancer.

The disclosure provides methods for the long-term expansion of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, the granulocyte-macrophage progenitors generated therefrom, and uses of the granulocyte-macrophage progenitors thereof.

Provided herein are acute myeloid leukemia antigen targets for chimeric receptors and methods of using same.