A workpiece spindle for a magnetic-shoe external cylindrical grinding machine a spindle for rotating a ring-shaped workpiece, a holding device for holding the ring-shaped workpiece and a hydraulic magnetic core lifting device coupled to the spindle and to the holding device to vary an axial spacing between the holding device and the spindle. The holding device has a magnetic shoe for clamping the ring-shaped workpiece in the holding device.

A machine tool includes a main shaft unit; a polishing head for processing a workpiece; and an unnecessary byproduct leakage preventing unit for preventing leakage of abrasive resulting from processing at or around a part of the workpiece, the part being processed, and wherein the unnecessary byproduct leakage preventing unit includes a cover provided separately from the polishing head, the cover having a structure that is open in three directions and that has walls in another three directions such that a protection space where to hold a part of the workpiece is defined, the cover for receiving the abrasive, and a movement mechanism for moving the cover so as to stay apart from the workpiece while the workpiece is not being processed and so as to have a part of the workpiece held in the protection space while the workpiece is being processed.

A cylindrical workpiece with a helical axial groove allowing for centerless grinding which has an angular overlap around the outer circumference on the body of the workpiece. The angular overlap ensures continuous tangential contact with the grinding wheels as the workpiece is rotated.

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing eyeglass lens which determines the completion of the eyeglass lens processing by using a hall sensor. The eyeglass lens processing apparatus comprises: a grinding wheel mounted frame (22) mounted with a grinding wheel (20) for grinding a lens, and whose position is changed according to a predetermined grinding depth of the lens; a carriage (12) for moving the lens to contact with the grinding wheel (20), and which contacts with the grinding wheel mounted frame (22) when the lens which contacts with the grinding wheel (20) is grinded to the predetermined grinding depth; and a hall sensor detector (30) for detecting a contact of the grinding wheel mounted frame (22) and the carriage (12), wherein the hall sensor detector (30) includes a magnet (32) and a hall sensor (34) for detecting an intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnet (32), the magnet (32) is equipped on either one of the carriage (12) and the grinding wheel mounted frame (22), and the hall sensor (34) is equipped on the other one of the carriage (12) and the grinding wheel mounted frame (22), in case an output signal of the hall sensor (34) is A when the grinding wheel mounted frame (22) and the carriage (12) are in contacts with each other, if the output signal of the hall sensor (34) is smaller or larger than A by a tolerance, it is determined that the grinding wheel mounted frame (22) and the carriage (12) are in a separated state.

The invention discloses a glass bottle mouth fine grinding device, which includes a working box and a working chamber located in the working box. A placing box is slidably arranged in the working chamber. The placing box is provided with a placing chamber. A glass bottle is slidably disposed in the placement cavity, and first cavities are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the placement cavity. A circular clamping block is slidably disposed in the first cavity. The first cavity is connected by a first spring, and a second cavity is provided at the bottom of the placing box. A sliding block is slidably disposed in the second cavity, and the sliding block and the second cavity are connected by a second spring.

A grinding apparatus includes a holding table for holding a wafer, a support table for supporting the holding table, a motor for rotating the support table, a frame member supporting the support table for rotation, and at least three support poles for supporting the frame member from the base. Each of the support poles has formed in the inside thereof a through-hole, a supply port which communicates the through-hole and an air supply source with each other, and an exhaust port which exhausts air having flowed through the through-hole toward the support table. Air is supplied into the through-hole to cool the support pole, and the air having flowed through the through-hole is exhausted toward the support table.

A cooling lubricant supply device for supply of a cooling lubricant to a grinding wheel is rotatably mounted as a tool on a grinding spindle of a processing unit in a grinding machine. The device has a feed shoe, which is mounted at least indirectly on a grinding spindle housing and seated on a circumferential surface of the grinding wheel and which has a seating surface facing the grinding wheel. The seating surface has a shape substantially complementary with the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel and is provided centrally with a pocket-like recess into which the cooling lubricant can be fed under pressure. A spring mechanism is provided, by which the feed shoe is biased with the seating surface thereof against the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel.

Apparatuses and associated methods for polishing side surfaces of fibers. The system includes a fiber loading mechanism for securing a fiber to the apparatus, a polishing mechanism, and a linear motion mechanism for linearly translating one of the polishing mechanism and the fiber for polishing a side surface of the fiber using the polishing mechanism.

A chuck for a machine tool having a rotation spindle with a main axis of rotation. The chuck comprises a base plate, a first rotatable plate eccentrically mounted on the base plate, a second rotatable plate eccentrically mounted on the first rotatable plate, balancing means for aligning a principal axis of inertia of the chuck with the main axis of rotation and a holding mechanism. The chuck is provided with an actuating mechanism for angularly displacing the first rotatable plate around a first rotation axis over a first angle of rotation and/or the second rotatable plate around a second rotation axis over a second angle of rotation such that the position of the object with respect to the main axis of rotation can be altered.

A device for machining a surface of a workpiece includes a workpiece holder configured to rotate the workpiece about a workpiece rotational axis, a tool having a tool rotational axis and at least one blade having a blade radius of curvature and a tool holder configured to position the tool such that an active point of the blade comes into engagement with the workpiece and configured to pivot the tool about the tool rotational axis and to configured to move the tool with an advancing motion such that the active point of the blade shifts along the blade. The advancing motion is defined by a curve having at least a first radius of curvature and a second radius of curvature.