A cutting tool includes an electric motor supported by a housing, an accessory mounting portion including an output member connected to a saw blade, a transmission mechanism connecting the electric motor to the output member, a base plate disposed at the bottom of the housing and having a mounting hole for the saw blade to pass through, a battery pack interface configured to be detachably connected to a battery pack, a liquid storage system including a liquid storage device configured to store a liquid and detachably mounted on the housing, and a system control member disposed on a liquid flow path of the liquid storage system and used for controlling the flow state of the liquid in the liquid storage device. The electric motor is a brushless motor, and a rotational speed of the electric motor is not lower than 7000 revolutions per minute.

Methods and apparatus to control a fluid dispenser on a metallurgical specimen preparation machine are disclosed. An example system to dispense fluid for a grinder/polisher includes: a fluid dispenser having: a fluid reservoir to store a fluid, and a nozzle configured to dispense the fluid onto a grinding/polishing surface; a temperature sensor configured to output a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the grinding/polishing surface during a grinding or polishing operation; and a processor configured to: compare the temperature signal to a threshold; and send a dispense signal to the fluid dispenser when the temperature signal satisfies the predetermined threshold, wherein the fluid dispense is configured to dispense the fluid in response to the dispense signal.

Methods and apparatus to control a fluid dispenser on a metallurgical specimen preparation machine are disclosed. An example system to dispense fluid for a grinder/polisher includes: a fluid dispenser having: a fluid reservoir to store a fluid, and a nozzle configured to dispense the fluid onto a grinding/polishing surface; a temperature sensor configured to output a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the grinding/polishing surface during a grinding or polishing operation; and a processor configured to: compare the temperature signal to a threshold; and send a dispense signal to the fluid dispenser when the temperature signal satisfies the predetermined threshold, wherein the fluid dispense is configured to dispense the fluid in response to the dispense signal.

The present invention provides a nanolayer-lubricated diamond grinding wheel grinding method based on a shock wave cavitation effect. In the method, after a gas pressure regulation valve is turned on, a shock wave generated by an acceleration tube pushes nanoparticles to move forward, and the nanoparticles are then accelerated by a small de Laval nozzle to acquire a high initial velocity. One wave source of a shock wave speed-increase module generates a high-frequency high-strength shock wave, to impact nanoparticles with an initial velocity, to enable the nanoparticles to be continuously accelerated downward in an axial direction of a large de Laval nozzle, until the nanoparticles are embedded on a grinding wheel surface at a maximum speed to form a nanolayer. The other wave source is used to clean impurities on the grinding wheel surface. In a processing process, the nanoparticles of the nanolayer are autonomously released in a core grinding region, to implement self-lubrication and cooling inside the grinding region. This method significantly enhances lubrication and cooling effects and satisfies the green development idea.

The present invention provides a nanolayer-lubricated diamond grinding wheel grinding method based on a shock wave cavitation effect. In the method, after a gas pressure regulation valve is turned on, a shock wave generated by an acceleration tube pushes nanoparticles to move forward, and the nanoparticles are then accelerated by a small de Laval nozzle to acquire a high initial velocity. One wave source of a shock wave speed-increase module generates a high-frequency high-strength shock wave, to impact nanoparticles with an initial velocity, to enable the nanoparticles to be continuously accelerated downward in an axial direction of a large de Laval nozzle, until the nanoparticles are embedded on a grinding wheel surface at a maximum speed to form a nanolayer. The other wave source is used to clean impurities on the grinding wheel surface. In a processing process, the nanoparticles of the nanolayer are autonomously released in a core grinding region, to implement self-lubrication and cooling inside the grinding region. This method significantly enhances lubrication and cooling effects and satisfies the green development idea.

A diamond special-shaped grinding wheel includes an upper base body, a lower base body, and a grinding ring. The upper base body is disposed at the upper end of the lower base body, and the upper base body and the lower base body are fixedly connected to form a grinding wheel body. The grinding ring is fixed to an outer ring of the grinding wheel body; the grinding wheel body is internally provided with one or two annular grooves communicated with the upper end face of the grinding wheel body. A plurality of mixed flow channels is formed in the grinding ring. One end of each mixed flow channel extends to an annular grinding opening of the grinding ring, the other end is communicated with one annular groove, and the annular grooves are communicated with an external negative pressure air source device. Also disclosed is a vertical machining cooling system.

A diamond special-shaped grinding wheel includes an upper base body, a lower base body, and a grinding ring. The upper base body is disposed at the upper end of the lower base body, and the upper base body and the lower base body are fixedly connected to form a grinding wheel body. The grinding ring is fixed to an outer ring of the grinding wheel body; the grinding wheel body is internally provided with one or two annular grooves communicated with the upper end face of the grinding wheel body. A plurality of mixed flow channels is formed in the grinding ring. One end of each mixed flow channel extends to an annular grinding opening of the grinding ring, the other end is communicated with one annular groove, and the annular grooves are communicated with an external negative pressure air source device. Also disclosed is a vertical machining cooling system.

A grinding water treatment device for eyeglasses lens processing includes a centrifugal separator, a scraping unit, an opening, and a filter. The centrifugal separator includes a dehydration tank into which grinding water used in a processing device of an eyeglasses lens is introduced, and separates the grinding water into water and processing chips by rotation of the dehydration tank. The scraping unit scrapes out the processing chips accumulated on a side wall inside the dehydration tank. The opening is provided in the dehydration tank and through which the processing chips scraped out by the scraping unit are ejected to an outside of the dehydration tank. The filter is provided in an outer region of the opening, and through which the water separated from the grinding water by rotation of the dehydration tank passes to allow the processing chips to be present inside the dehydration tank.

An underwater polishing system according to the present disclosure includes a tank, a robot, and a polishing machine. In a state where a workpiece held by an arm portion of the robot, at least a part of a second rotating roller and at least a part of a polishing tool of the polishing machine are immersed in a liquid stored in the tank, the held workpiece is polished by operating the arm portion of the robot and pressing the held workpiece against the polishing tool.

An underwater polishing system according to the present disclosure includes a tank, a robot, and a polishing machine. In a state where a workpiece held by an arm portion of the robot, at least a part of a second rotating roller and at least a part of a polishing tool of the polishing machine are immersed in a liquid stored in the tank, the held workpiece is polished by operating the arm portion of the robot and pressing the held workpiece against the polishing tool.