A cell transplantation pretreatment method, a cell transplantation pretreatment device, and a cell transplantation pretreatment unit are provided, which are capable of improving the efficiency of loading grafts into a transplantation device. The cell transplantation pretreatment method includes the steps of: transporting a cell group cultured in a culture recess to a pretreatment recess using a culture tray including a plurality of the culture recesses arranged according to a first arrangement, a pretreatment tray including a plurality of the pretreatment recesses arranged according to a second arrangement, and a transplantation device including a needle shaped portion having a tubular shape configured to allow entry and exit of a graft containing the cell group, the transplantation device including a plurality of the needle shaped portions arranged according to the second arrangement; and loading the cell groups simultaneously from the plurality of pretreatment recesses into the plurality of needle shaped portions.

The present invention relates to porous composite materials and objects such as 3D scaffolds, in particular to bioactive and bioresorbable scaffolds that can be transformed at body temperature.

The particle (1) is suitable for the manufacture of an implantable soft tissue engineering material and comprises: a three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) where (i) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) is made from a biocompatible material having a Young's modulus of 1 kPa to 1 GPa; (ii) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) has an irregular shape which is encompassed in a virtual three-dimensional envelope (3) having a volume V.sub.E; (iii) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) has a mean sheet thickness T; iv) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) has a volume V.sub.S; (v) the particle (1) has a Young's modulus of 100 Pa to 15 kPa; and (vi) the particle (1) further comprises a number of protrusions where the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) reaches the envelope (3); (vii) the particle (1) has a number of interconnected channel-type conduits (5) defined by the branching of the sheet (2) and/or by voids in the sheet (2); and (viii) where the conduits (5) have (a) a mean diameter D.sub.C; and (b) an anisotropicity index of 1.01 to 5.00.

The present invention, in which RPE cells are suspended in a medium pharmaceutically acceptable as an ocular irrigating/washing solution and containing a poloxamer, achieves improvement of the post-thawing survival rate of cryopreserved RPE cells, improvement of the photoreceptor cell protection effect by RPE cell transplanted immediately after thawing, and prevention of loss of RPE cells in various steps from thawing to transplantation.

The invention provides an isolated dehydrated corneal tissue, comprising a full thickness corneal stroma, and substantially all, or all, of the Bowman's membrane, wherein the stroma contains cellular material. Also provided is a method to product the tissue and uses of the tissue.

Provided herein are methods for generating cultivated autologous limbal epithelial cell grafts for the treatment of various disorders caused by limbal stem cell deficiency. This invention relates to methods and compositions for treating ophthalmic disorders, diseases and injuries. In particular, the field of the invention is directed to methods, kits and compositions for treating disorders, diseases, defects and injuries of the cornea and ocular surface. The present disclosure relates to preparations of cultured mammalian limbal stem cells, derived from corneal limbus tissue.

Embodiments of this disclosure relate to bioinks and bioink compositions. These bioinks may be 3D printed into a hydrogel. The printed hydrogel may support primary cell and induced pluripotent stem cell attachment, proliferation, and spreading. Compounds in the bioink may be modified to incorporate chemical functionality, such as by chemical synthesis means. Incorporating chemical functionality may allow the incorporation of modified material as a component in the bioink. The modifications may allow chemical conjugation of a desired component. The desired component may maintain its cell interactive feature to aid in cell attachment and proliferation. Such incorporation may allow modulation of the bioprinted object's mechanical properties without interfering with cell adhesion.

Compositions and methods are directed to engineered extracellular matrix protein—mussel foot protein fusions for use as a bioadhesive for repairing tissues. The compositions have one or more of: (i) at least one hydrophobic region; (ii) at least one crosslinking region; (iii) at least one tyrosine residue accessible to be enzymatically modified to a DOPA or TOPA side chain; (iv) at least one mussel foot protein; (v) at least one mussel foot protein loop; (vi) at least one human extracellular protein loop; or (vii) at least one of the following sequences: SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, or SEQ ID NO: 6. The elastin-like polypeptide includes at least one non-naturally occurring amino acid or sequence alteration.

The subject matter described herein is directed to methods of producing decellularized and recellularized human prostate tissues and methods of treating disorders of a prostate, including BPH and prostate cancer, are disclosed. Prostate tissue engineering and the composition and construction of a prostate extracellular matrix (ECM) or a prostate tissue scaffold and interactions with its cellular components are also disclosed.

Artificial heart valves, their manufacture, and methods of use are described. Generally, artificial heart valves can be deployed to replace or supplement defective heart valves in a patient. These artificial heart valves can comprise a frame with an inner skirt and leaflets. These inner skirt and leaflets can be generated from regenerative tissue to allow integration of the tissue with the body of a patient, while the frame can be generated from bioabsorbable material to allow dissolution of the frame over time. This combination of materials may allow for the artificial valve to grow with a patient and avoid costly and potentially dangerous replacement for patients receiving artificial valves.