The torque enhancing apparatus including a first socket and a second socket coupled to the first socket, including an extendable moment arm. The torque enhancing apparatus includes a ball pivotably and captively held between the first socket and the second socket. The torque enhancing apparatus may include one or more extendable moment arms. The extendable moment arm or arms are configured such that they provide a mechanical advantage for moving the first socket and the second socket relative to one another. The torque enhancing apparatus may include a first socket, a second socket coupled to the first socket including four extendable moment arms. The torque enhancing apparatus including a ball pivotably held between the first socket and the second socket.

An elastic short-pin type universal joint includes a first base, a second base, a jointer, a first elastic member, two second elastic members, and four short pins. The first base engages the second base to form a space therebetween. The jointer is received in the space between the first and the second bases. The jointer has a first bore passing through the jointer, a second bore, and a third bore. The first elastic member is received in the first bore of the jointer, and the second elastic members are received in the second bore and the third bore. The short pins are urged by ends of the first elastic member and the second elastic members to press the first base and the second base respectively. As a result, the first base is able to rotate related to the second base in all directions.

Fasteners and instruments with fastener retention mechanisms are disclosed. The fastener retention mechanisms may be independent of fastener deployment forces, such as torque. The fastener retention mechanisms may include spring elements of the instruments, whose flexion is limited by other features of the instruments so that the springs function only in their elastic zones and are prevented from experiencing yielding, plastic deformation, bending, cracking, or breaking.

A two-stage universal joint includes a sleeve, a driving member and an elastic member. The sleeve defines an axial direction, including a receiving room and an assembling portion. An inner wall of the receiving room has a recessed portion. The driving member includes a polygonal ball head. The polygonal ball head has a plurality of arc parts. The driving member is slidable between a first position and a second position relative to the sleeve. The polygonal ball head includes a resilient mechanism. The resilient mechanism has a tendency to normally spring radially outward.

An electric pulse tool for performing tightening operations, where torque is delivered in pulses to tighten a screw joint, includes an output shaft, a sensor arranged to determine a parameter value associated with the tightening of the screw joint, a processor, and a memory containing instructions executable by the processor. The electrical pulse tool operates to provide torque pulses on the output shaft in a first direction until the determined parameter value associated with the tightening of the screw joint reaches within or above a predetermined first interval including a target parameter value. The electrical pulse tool also operates to provide at least one torque pulse on the output shaft in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction in case the determined parameter value exceeds the target parameter value within a predetermined second interval.

A tool connector assembly for transmission of off-axis torque from a power tool includes a first drive shaft having a first end configured to be secured within a power tool and a second end defining a ball portion and a second drive shaft having a first end defining a cup-shaped cavity configured to receive the ball portion such that the ball portion is moveable against a surface of the cup-shaped cavity for moveably coupling the first drive shaft to the second drive shaft, wherein the second drive shaft further includes a second end defining an internal cavity configured to receive a tool bit. A hub collar is received on the second drive shaft and is rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the second drive shaft.

A tool handle with a handle that is rotatable includes a tool head, a tool bar, and the handle. The handle is rotatably connected to a first end of the tool bar. The tool head is rotatably connected to a second end of the tool bar. Through rotations of the tool head and the handle, the tool handle has five states. In a first state, the tool handle is in a Z-shaped structure. In second state and fourth states, the tool handle is in an L-shaped structure. In a third state, the tool handle is in an I-shaped structure. In a fifth state, the tool handle is in a U-shaped structure. When the tool handle is in the second state or the fourth state, the handle cooperates with the tool bar to form an extended moment arm, and switch the tool handle between the second and fourth states.

A hand tool includes a body which is a cylindrical body and has a hexagonal mounting portion defined in one end thereof. The mounting portion includes six side faces, and each side face includes a function portion which is connected between two contact faces. Six curved recess are defined alternatively between the side faces. Each function portion includes two consecutive V-shaped recesses. The first length is defined between two respective outer ends of the two contact faces of each side face. The mounting hole is defined by an imaginary hexagonal column which includes an axis and six sides. Each side of the imaginary hexagonal column is located corresponding to each contact face. The length of each side is defined as the third length. The first length is 0.5 to 0.65 of the third length.

A tool adapter assembly, such as, for example, a socket or socket adapter, having drive, center, and work bodies. The drive body and the work body can be adjusted in a number of positions/angles relative to one another by a user. The tool adapter assembly includes components adapted to retain a set/desired position/angle of the drive body and the work body relative to one another.

A driving head-changeable tool is provided, including: a main body, including a chamber and an assembling end, the chamber including concave portions and convex portions alternatively arranged circumferentially, the chamber further including at least one receiving hole each receiving a blocking member; an outer sleeve, disposed around the main body, including a recess and a projection protrusive, the outer sleeve being slidable relative to the main body; wherein when the outer sleeve is located in a first position, the projection urges the blocking member to project within the chamber to retain the polygonal ball joint in the chamber; when the outer sleeve is located in a second position, the blocking member is retractable in the recess to be not protrusive within the chamber so that the polygonal ball joint is disengageable from the chamber.