A notochordal cell matrix solution as a bioactive lubricant in the treatment of Osteoarthritis, more specifically for use as a bioactive lubricant in viscosupplementation. The notochordal cell matrix solution is capable of reducing the pain in osteoarthritic joints.

Embodiments of the invention include instruments and methods useful in preparing and delivering graft material to a surgical site. Some embodiments may particularly be directed to forming a graft from a blood clot and accurately and effectively handling and delivering the graft to a surgical site. Graft material may include blood components such as clotted fibrin derived from a patient's or a donor's blood.

Provided are a pro-endothelialization biological material and method for preparation thereof, and a pro-endothelialization heart valve and method for preparation thereof and interventional system. The pro-endothelialization biological material comprises a biological material and a pro-endothelializing growth factor loaded on the surface of biological material; capable of capturing endothelial progenitor cells, enabling the endothelial progenitor cells to attach, grow, and differentiate on the surface of the biological material. The methods for preparation of the pro-endothelialization biological material comprises chemical grafting and physical coating methods. The heart valve can be prepared either by suturing followed by grafting or by grafting followed by suturing. A endothelial growth factor is directly loaded onto the surface of a biological material film, promoting the formation of endothelial cell layers on the surface of the biological material.

A biological material is provided and prepared by performing (a) oxidation, (b) first cross-linking, (c) second cross-linking, and (d) dehydration on a biological material for preparation; wherein (b) is performed after (a), and (a), (b), and (c) are all performed prior to (d); during oxidation, an oxidizing agent able to cause hydroxy groups to be converted to aldehyde groups is utilized, the hydroxy groups coming from mucopolysaccharides in the biological material; during first cross-linking, a first cross-linking agent able to cause cross-linking between aldehyde groups of mucopolysaccharides is utilized; and during second cross-linking, a second cross-linking agent able to cause cross-linking between collagen fibers in the biological material is utilized.

Methods for decellularizing organs and tissues in vitro and in vivo are provided, as are methods of maintaining organ and tissue frameworks and methods of recellularizing organs and tissues, thereby providing an approach to needed organs or tissues.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing collagen for restoring cartilage tissue usable for a joint in an injection manner, and a usage method thereof. The present invention provides a method of obtaining a high-concentration collagen-solution injection by aseptically filling an injection container with collagen separated from pig skin tissue, and a method of using the high-viscosity collagen loaded into the injection container for the purpose of cartilage restoration. Cartilage tissue regeneration is effectively induced when tissue restoration is implemented with respect to a cartilage-deficient portion using collagen, which is a biocompatible material, in a form that is capable of being injected into an application site with an injection needle without a surgical incision. Accordingly, restoration and regeneration of cartilage are easily and quickly induced in an animal, excluding a human, while relieving the burden related to surgery.

An interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) structured hydrogel includes a crosslinked first natural polymer macromer with a first elasticity and an interpenetrating network of crosslinked second natural polymer macromers having a second elasticity higher than the first elasticity, the IPN structured hydrogel being cytocompatible, and, upon degradation, produce substantially non-toxic products.

This disclosure describes decellularized, biologically-engineered tubular grafts and methods of making and using such decellularized, biologically-engineered tubular grafts.

Described herein are tissue grafts derived from the placenta. The grafts are composed of at least one layer of amnion tissue where the epithelium layer has been substantially removed in order to expose the basement layer to host cells. By removing the epithelium layer, cells from the host can more readily interact with the cell-adhesion bio-active factors located onto top and within of the basement membrane. Also described herein are methods for making and using the tissue grafts. The laminin structure of amnion tissue is nearly identical to that of native human tissue such as, for example, oral mucosa tissue. This includes high level of laminin-5, a cell adhesion bio-active factor show to bind gingival epithelia-cells, found throughout upper portions of the basement membrane.

A method for forming a bioactive agent spatially patterned includes providing a photocrosslinkable hydrogel that includes a photocrosslinkable base polymer, photocrosslinkable bioactive agent coupling polymer macromers, and at least one bioactive agent that couples to the photocrosslinkable bioactive agent coupling polymer macromer, an selectively exposing discrete portions of the photocrosslinkable hydrogel to actinic radiation effective to initiate cross-linking of the base polymer and the bioactive agent coupling polymer macromers at the exposed portions.