A vehicle CO.sub.2 capture and utilization system includes a concrete mixer vehicle and a vehicle exhaust capture system. The concrete mixer vehicle comprises a vehicle exhaust and a mixer tank. The vehicle exhaust capture system is located onboard the concrete mixer vehicle. Additionally, the vehicle exhaust capture system includes one or more fluid pathways that fluidly couple the vehicle exhaust and the mixer tank.

A concrete transit mixer can include a cabin having four doors for people to enter and exit the cabin, and a rotatable drum for mixing and pouring concrete. The mixer can include a water tank mounted below the cabin and a fuel tank mounted below the cabin. The mixer can include four distinct sets of steps to allow people to climb up to each of the four doors to enter the cabin.

A concrete washout and water recycling apparatus has a water tank with a capacity of at least 250 gallons, having an input aperture in a top portion of the water tank, and an outlet aperture on a bottom portion of the water tank, which has a release valve. The apparatus further includes a mounting structure for mounting the water tank on the cement truck, and a water channeling system. The system has a first pipe and a second pipe, the first pipe having a proximal end, a distal end, and a diameter, the proximal end being connected to the input aperture of the water tank. The second pipe has first end, a second end, and a diameter, the first end being connected to the distal end of the first pipe, and the second end having a connector valve.

A container for receiving and transporting residual washout concrete or cement from concrete handling apparatus comprising a rectangular top frame member including two lateral top frame members and two transverse top frame members, the top frame members affixed at their distal ends thereby forming the rectangular top frame member, and a rectangular bottom frame member including two lateral bottom frame members and two transverse bottom frame members, the bottom frame members affixed at their distal ends thereby forming the rectangular bottom frame member, wherein the top and bottom frame members are oriented in substantial parallel planes, and including rigid side frame members affixed to both the top frame member and the bottom frame member, thereby maintaining the substantial parallel relationship between the top and bottom frame members, further including side plate members affixed to the side frame members, and a bottom plate member affixed to the bottom frame members, the side and bottom plate members together with the top, bottom, and side frame members forming a concrete or cement tight container.

Provided are a concrete manufacturing method capable of preventing neutralization of concrete and oxidation of a reinforcing rod in reinforced concrete, and a method for manufacturing a reinforced concrete structure using the same. The concrete manufacturing method uses nitrogen dissolved water and is characterized by including: a step of generating nitrogen dissolved water by injecting nitrogen gas into water to replace oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolved in the water with nitrogen; and a step of generating a ready-mixed concrete by kneading the nitrogen dissolved water, cement, an aggregate, and an admixture. The method for manufacturing a reinforced concrete structure is characterized by forming a reinforced concrete structure using a ready-mixed concrete manufactured by a concrete manufacturing method using nitrogen dissolved water.

A cleaning system is disclosed for cleaning concrete residue from a concrete mixer truck. The cleaning system may include a water delivery system having one or more conduits configured to deliver pressurized water to one or more spray headers positioned at various back-end portions of the truck. The cleaning system further includes one or more valves configured to control the flow of pressurized water through the one or more conduits to the one or more spray headers. In various embodiments, the one or more valves are manually operable to control the release of water to the spray headers. In other embodiments, the one or more valves are controlled by a computing device through an electrical coupling such as a communication bus. The cleaning system may be configured to clean different portions of the truck using different sets of spray headers at different times as part of a washing protocol.

A container for receiving and transporting residual washout concrete or cement from concrete handling apparatus comprising a rectangular top frame member including two lateral top frame members and two transverse top frame members, the top frame members affixed at their distal ends thereby forming the rectangular top frame member, and a rectangular bottom frame member including two lateral bottom frame members and two transverse bottom frame members, the bottom frame members affixed at their distal ends thereby forming the rectangular bottom frame member, wherein the top and bottom frame members are oriented in substantial parallel planes, and including rigid side frame members affixed to both the top frame member and the bottom frame member, thereby maintaining the substantial parallel relationship between the top and bottom frame members, further including side plate members affixed to the side frame members, and a bottom plate member affixed to the bottom frame members, the side and bottom plate members together with the top, bottom, and side frame members forming a concrete or cement tight container.

A concrete mixing apparatus includes: a rotatable mixing drum; an internal combustion engine including an exhaust system for discharging exhaust gas containing carbon dioxide; a diverter pipe connected in fluid communication with the exhaust system and the mixing drum; and means for cooling the exhaust gas upstream of the mixing drum.

A vehicle CO.sub.2 capture and utilization system includes a concrete mixer vehicle and a vehicle exhaust capture system. The concrete mixer vehicle comprises a vehicle exhaust and a mixer tank. The vehicle exhaust capture system is located onboard the concrete mixer vehicle. Additionally, the vehicle exhaust capture system includes one or more fluid pathways that fluidly couple the vehicle exhaust and the mixer tank.

A dual container concrete mixing transport truck chute washout system with (a) a chute attachable funnel container having an open mouth with an upper rim, an attachment for detachably attaching the funnel container below an exit end of a concrete truck concrete chute, and a material outlet connector to drain liquid and debris from the funnel container, and (b) a truck mountable holding container having an upper portion that is adapted to store the funnel container when the funnel container is not affixed to the chute, a lower portion for collection of fluid and solid materials, a seat located between the upper space and the lower portion, a material inlet connector, and a fluid drain valve for draining fluid from the holding container, wherein the upper rim of the funnel container is adapted to sit on the seat of the holding container to act as a lid.