B29C48/002

METHOD FOR FORMING A STRESS-FREE MULTILAYER PVC SHEET MATERIAL
20210101324 · 2021-04-08 ·

A method for forming a multilayer plastic sheet material (1) for floor and/or wall panels, wherein a first polymer mass comprising a rigid PVC is melted under pressure and is passed through an extruder head at a specified discharge rate in the form of a plastic strand in sheet form that is provided with one or more layers so that a multilayer plastic strand is formed, which is passed to two or more rolls of a finishing stand, which processes the multilayer plastic strand into a sheet of defined thickness, which is then led away via a transport device to a sawing device to be cut to the desired length, wherein, after the plastic strand in sheet form leaves the extruder head, it is first passed between a top roll and a bottom roll of a roughing stand, wherein the speed of the rolls of the finishing stand and the rolls of the roughing stand is synchronized with the discharge rate of the plastic strand in sheet form from the extruder head, so that said plastic strand is processed without stress.

AN EXTRUSION AND/OR PULTRUSION DEVICE AND METHOD
20230405947 · 2023-12-21 ·

A method and an extrusion- or pultrusion device (1) for forming a profile product (2) made from a material in a production direction (Y), said device comprising: a rotating die (3), extending in a radial (R) direction and a width direction (X), having two opposite first and second side walls (5, 6) and an outer circumferential surface (4) extending in the width direction (X) there between, wherein the rotating die (3) comprises a first side portion (23) in connection to the first side wall (5) and a second side portion (25) in connection to the second side wall (6) and a mid-portion (22) extending between the first and second side portions (23, 25), and a profile definition zone (7) having a longitudinal direction (Y) coinciding with the production direction (Y), a height direction (Z) and a width direction (X) being perpendicular to the height direction (Z), comprising a through channel (8) comprising a first channel section (9) followed by a second channel section (10) downstream the first channel section (9) with reference to the production direction,
wherein the rotating die (3) is rotatable about an axis extending across the production direction (Y) and arranged to allow the outer circumferential surface (4) to, while the rotating die (3) rotates, exert a pressure onto a surface of the material when fed through the profile definition zone (7).

EXTRUSION PERFORATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

An extrusion system includes a system to pump a thermoplastic resin melt through an extrusion die, the thermoplastic resin including a polymer base whose rheological properties are modified using fillers, a perforation/embossed roll, and a resilient/pressure backing nip roll through which the extruded thermoplastic resin melt travels between the perforation/embossed roll and the resilient/pressure backing nip roll in a roll nip/station area, exiting the roll nip/station area and around the resilient/pressure backing nip roll and subsequently released from the resilient/pressure backing nip roll as a perforated film, film or fabric carrier supported perforated film, coex laminate, or cut into sheet

Interlayer film for colored laminated glass, and colored laminated glass

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a colored laminated glass which exhibits a visible light transmittance Tv of 5% or lower, small variation in visible light transmittance and an excellent appearance when incorporated in a laminated glass together with two clear glass plates in conformity with JIS R3202 (1996), and a colored laminated glass produced using the interlayer film for a colored laminated glass. Provided is an interlayer film for a colored laminated glass having, recesses on at least one surface, and exhibiting a visible light transmittance Tv of 5% or lower when incorporated in a laminated glass together with two clear glass plates in conformity with JIS R3202 (1996), the interlayer film for a colored laminated glass including a laminate of at least two layers including a first resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a colorant and a second resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin and no colorant, the elastic modulus E.sub.1 of the first resin layer and the elastic modulus B.sub.2 of the second resin layer having a ratio E.sub.1/E.sub.2 of 1.25 or more, the thickness t.sub.1 of the first resin layer and the thickness t.sub.2 of the second resin layer having a ratio t.sub.1/t.sub.2 of 2.0 or less.

Hair-retaining device and method of manufacture
10939737 · 2021-03-09 · ·

A hair-retaining device is described as having a base material, a layer of epoxy resin, a compliant exterior layer disposed over the base material and joined to the base material of epoxy resin, and a top coat layer disposed over the compliant exterior layer. The method of making a hair-retaining device is described. The method involves extruding a base material to a predetermined shape, cutting the predetermined shape of the base material to a predetermined thickness, abrading a surface of the base material, applying an epoxy resin to the base material, and applying a compliant exterior layer disposed over the base material and joined to the base material by the epoxy resin.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING ELASTIC SHEET, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING STRETCHABLE COMPOSITE SHEET, AND STRETCHABLE COMPOSITE SHEET
20210038440 · 2021-02-11 ·

Provided are: a method and apparatus for manufacturing a highly permeable elastic sheet; a method and apparatus for manufacturing a highly gas-permeable stretchable composite sheet; and a highly gas-permeable stretchable composite sheet. An elastic resin material containing a thermoplastic elastic resin as a main component is melted by being heated to a temperature higher than a temperature range in which the elastic resin material is elastically deformed, the molten elastic resin material is discharged in a fibrous or linear form, the discharged elastic resin material (intermediate) is applied in a net shape onto a cooling member, the applied elastic resin material is cooled by the cooling member to the temperature region in which the elastic resin material is elastically deformed, and the applied elastic resin material is solidified to obtain an elastic sheet. The elastic sheet and non-woven fabrics are stacked and joined to obtain a stretchable composite sheet.

Blown film installation, method for producing a blown film strip and film produced therewith

In blown film installations, it is known to provide longitudinal stretching of the produced double layer film strip downstream of the draw-off, more precisely downstream of the reversing unit and upstream of the winder. It is also known to stretch the down-drawn film, wherein the film must then be preheated owing to the long cooling path from the draw-off. According to a first feature, the present invention specifies warming the film above the draw-off and then treating it mechanically. The film can thereby be brought with only little energy from a first level of warmth to a temperature level at which it can easily be worked. According to a second feature, the invention specifies providing a tractive force breakdown brake.

Method of forming a reusable coextruded embossed nonadhesive protective cover

A method of forming a reusable, non-adhesive protective cover is disclosed which includes extruding first and second layers of a thermoplastic film onto a rotatable cast roll. The first layer has an interior surface and an exterior surface. The second layer is extruded onto the interior surface of the first layer to form a co-extruded laminate. The second layer has an exterior surface exhibiting attachment and release capabilities such that a joint tape can be used to join adjacent sheets of the protective cover together. The co-extruded laminate is then advanced between a nip formed by an embossing roll and a rubber roll whereby the exterior surface of the first layer contacts the embossing roll to form a co-extruded embossed laminate. Lastly, the co-extruded embossed laminate is passed around at least a portion of a chill roll to cool the laminate and form the reusable, co-extruded embossed non-adhesive protective cover.

Nanofiber-nanowire composite and preparation method therefor

Provided are a nanofiber-nanowire composite and a method for producing the same. The method includes preparing a nanoparticle using a dipolar solvent, producing a nanofiber-nanoparticle composite in an electrospinning synthesis solution including the nanoparticle through electrospinning, and growing a nanowire from the nanoparticle by hydrothermally synthesizing a dried nanofiber-nanoparticle composite.

System and method for reducing draw resonance in plants for the production of plastic film
10889045 · 2021-01-12 ·

A system and method for reducing draw resonance of plastic material in the molten state, so-called melt, leaving an extrusion group of a plant for the production of plastic film, includes at least one thermostatically-controlled cylinder, having an embracement angle, of the melt on the cylinder, adjustable on the basis of the process rate, i.e. the linear movement speed of the plastic film, and/or on the basis of the temperature measured in the proximity of or in correspondence with the clamping area of the melt in a thermoforming, calibration and cooling group included in the plant and positioned downstream of the system.