A subsurface irrigation system for a sports field includes a substantially water impermeable layer, a compacted subgrade below the water impermeable layer, a plurality of water distribution boards positioned on top of the water impermeable layer, a porous layer overlaying the plurality of water distribution boards, and a sports field layer on top of the porous layer. The porous layer is configured to move water from the plurality of water distribution boards upwards to the sports field layer using capillary action to keep it damp. The sports field layer may be sand, dirt, clay, or a combination thereof. In addition, the system may include a water control basin in fluid communication with at least one water distribution board of the plurality of water distribution boards and configured to control the flow of water to the plurality of water distribution boards.

A subsurface irrigation system for a sports field includes a substantially water impermeable layer, a compacted subgrade below the water impermeable layer, a plurality of water distribution boards positioned on top of the water impermeable layer, a porous layer overlaying the plurality of water distribution boards, and a sports field layer on top of the porous layer. The porous layer is configured to move water from the plurality of water distribution boards upwards to the sports field layer using capillary action to keep it damp. The sports field layer may be sand, dirt, clay, or a combination thereof. In addition, the system may include a water control basin in fluid communication with at least one water distribution board of the plurality of water distribution boards and configured to control the flow of water to the plurality of water distribution boards.

A liquid capture tray and conservation system for capturing agricultural liquids which would otherwise be wasted and could contaminate groundwater. The liquid capture tray has a tray body and a reservoir matrix across the tray body. The reservoir matrix has a plurality of adjacent interconnected concave liquid capture cups, each with a sidewall and bottom wall defining an upwardly disposed reservoir. The tray is positioned below the root zone of a plant growing area to capture liquids that pass through the root zone into the reservoirs of the cups. Apertures in the tray body allow excess liquids to drain from the tray. A connecting mechanism can be utilized to connect two trays together. Cut-outs in the sidewalls of the cups allow liquid to move from one cup to another to disperse liquid across the reservoir matrix. The system includes a growing area, root zone, liquid and liquid capture tray.

A liquid capture tray and conservation system for capturing agricultural liquids which would otherwise be wasted and could contaminate groundwater. The liquid capture tray has a tray body and a reservoir matrix across the tray body. The reservoir matrix has a plurality of adjacent interconnected concave liquid capture cups, each with a sidewall and bottom wall defining an upwardly disposed reservoir. The tray is positioned below the root zone of a plant growing area to capture liquids that pass through the root zone into the reservoirs of the cups. Apertures in the tray body allow excess liquids to drain from the tray. A connecting mechanism can be utilized to connect two trays together. Cut-outs in the sidewalls of the cups allow liquid to move from one cup to another to disperse liquid across the reservoir matrix. The system includes a growing area, root zone, liquid and liquid capture tray.

A convenient, water-saving and labor-saving FROG irrigation controller and system are provided, which determine the appropriate water budget and schedule for the property's landscaping based on evapotranspiration data for the geographic area, any regulation data, and property-specific data, with consideration given to reduction in watering days, increase in soil watering depth, and day of year. Once set, the FROG controller provides incremental adjustments over the course of the year; the homeowner no longer needs to re-set the watering program seasonally to automatically comply with local mandated and voluntary watering restrictions. One aspect provides a web-based wizard that is used to determine a customized water budget/schedule which is input into the FROG controller. Another aspect provides an integration of a network of FROG controllers with a central command unit.

A convenient, water-saving and labor-saving FROG irrigation controller and system are provided, which determine the appropriate water budget and schedule for the property's landscaping based on evapotranspiration data for the geographic area, any regulation data, and property-specific data, with consideration given to reduction in watering days, increase in soil watering depth, and day of year. Once set, the FROG controller provides incremental adjustments over the course of the year; the homeowner no longer needs to re-set the watering program seasonally to automatically comply with local mandated and voluntary watering restrictions. One aspect provides a web-based wizard that is used to determine a customized water budget/schedule which is input into the FROG controller. Another aspect provides an integration of a network of FROG controllers with a central command unit.

A pipe retrieval machine includes a frame defining a decoupling region and a travel axis and a transporting mechanism supported on the frame. The transporting mechanism has a first gripping structure adjacent an infeed end of the machine and a second gripping structure adjacent an outfeed end of the machine. The decoupling region is between the first and second gripping structures. The machine has a drive system to move the first and second gripping structures at a steady state speed to direct a pipe along the travel axis. The pipe retrieval machine includes one or more safety features to stop the drive system either automatically or through manual action, one or more safety features to inhibit or prevent damage to components of the decoupling region in the event of a malfunction, or both. Methods of operating a pipe retrieval machine include any of the operation procedures, method steps, safety features, and/or functions as described and in any combination.

The present invention relates to a water resource utilization structure that collects and stores water resources penetrating the ground, such as rainwater or melted snow, and distributes and utilizes the stored water resources for various purposes such as housing, vegetation, trees, industry, and fire. 1. It is a structure that utilizes water resources to respond to global environmental disasters and climate change with a focus on water circulation, water storage, and water supply. 2. In other words, it is a water resource utilization structure for sustainable green growth in response to global climate change.

The present invention relates to a water resource utilization structure that collects and stores water resources penetrating the ground, such as rainwater or melted snow, and distributes and utilizes the stored water resources for various purposes such as housing, vegetation, trees, industry, and fire. 1. It is a structure that utilizes water resources to respond to global environmental disasters and climate change with a focus on water circulation, water storage, and water supply. 2. In other words, it is a water resource utilization structure for sustainable green growth in response to global climate change.

An apparatus for installing multiple strands of hose below a surface of terrain is provided. The apparatus comprises a chassis and rotating trenching blade assemblies connected to the chassis. The trenching blade assemblies are configured to dig parallel trenches when the apparatus is pulled along the terrain. Curved hose guides are connected to the chassis in trailing positions behind the trenching blades. Each hose guide receives hose from a hose reel on reel mounts connected to the chassis and deposits the hose into a trench dug by a trenching blade assembly. Trench fillers connected to the chassis trail the hose guides. Each trench filler is aligned with a respective hose guide and comprises a number of blades configured to push soil excavated from a trench back into the trench when the apparatus is pulled along the terrain.