A biaxially oriented polyester reflection film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a core layer having a plurality of voids, and containing homo-polyester, copolymer polyester, a resin incompatible with polyester, and inorganic particles; and a skin layer formed at least one surface of the core layer, and containing homo-polyester, copolymer polyester, and inorganic particles, wherein the biaxially oriented polyester reflection film is formed to have a plurality of light focusing structures, each of which has a concave center portion, and which are arranged in a grid pattern.

In an example method of forming a waveguide film, a photocurable material is dispensed into a space between a first mold portion and a second mold portion opposite the first mold portion. Further, a relative separation between a surface of the first mold portion with respect to a surface of the second mold portion opposing the surface of the first mold portion is adjusted. The photocurable material in the space is irradiated with radiation suitable for photocuring the photocurable material to form a cured waveguide film. Concurrent to irradiating the photocurable material, the relative separation between the surface of the first mold portion and the surface of the second mold portion is varied and/or an intensity of the radiation irradiating the photocurable material is varied.

A polymethacrylate composition, an optical device made therefrom, and a display apparatus are provided. The polymethacrylate composition includes 50 to 85 parts by weight of methacrylate series polymer, 15 to 50 parts by weight of styrene series-maleic anhydride series copolymer, and an aromatic compound having a phosphite group. The methacrylate series polymer includes methacrylate series monomer unit and acrylate series monomer unit and has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in a range between 20,000 and 200,000. The styrene series-maleic anhydride series copolymer includes 65 wt %-85 wt % of styrene series monomer unit, 15 wt %-35 wt % of maleic anhydride series monomer unit, and 0-20 wt % of second copolymerizable monomer unit. The content of the aromatic compound having a phosphite group in the polymethacrylate composition is 200 ppm-900 ppm.

In an example method of forming an optical film for an eyepiece, a curable material is dispensed into a space between a first and a second mold surface. A position of the first mold surface relative to the second mold surface is measured using a plurality of sensors. Each sensor measures a respective relative distance along a respective measurement axis between a respective point on a planar portion of the first mold surface and a respective point on a planar portion of the second mold surface. The measurement axes are parallel to each other, and the points define corresponding triangles on the first and second mold surfaces, respectively. The position of the first mold surface is adjusted relative to the second mold surface based on the measured position, and the curable material is cured to form the optical film.

A decoration film includes: a base film; a first decoration portion on a surface of the base film; and a second decoration portion on another surface of the base film, and overlapping the first decoration portion, and the first decoration portion includes a first concavo-convex portion on at least a portion of the base film, the second decoration portion includes a second concavo-convex portion on at least a portion of the base film corresponding to the first concavo-convex portion, and the decoration film further includes at least one of a first deposition layer on the first concavo-convex portion and a second deposition layer on the second concavo-convex portion.

A curved optical film generally lying in a base plane and having a thickness of less than 500 microns, and an average optical absorption of less than 70% for unpolarized normally incident light in a predetermined wavelength range is described. A first cross-section of the optical film in a first plane perpendicular to the base plane has an actual first length AL1 a projected first length PL1, and a first stretch ratio S1 of (AL1−PL1)/PL1. A second cross-section of the optical film in a second plane perpendicular to the first and base planes has an actual second length AL2, a projected second length PL2, and a second stretch ratio S2 of (AL2−PL2)/P2. The optical film may have a maximum thickness variation of less than 20% along each of the first and second cross-sections, S1 may be at least 0.1, and S2 may be at least 0.01 and less than 0.8S1.

Transparent conductive films comprising sparse metal conductive layers are processed after coating with an overcoat to lower the sheet resistance of the film. The sparse metal conductive layer can comprise a fused metal nanostructured network. A coating, such as a polymer overcoat or a polymer undercoat can noble metal ions that can further reduce the sheet resistance with the application of heat and optionally humidity. In particular, silver ions in a coating are demonstrated to provide important stabilization of sparse metal conductive layers, whether or not fused, upon the application of heat and humidity. A coating can further comprise a metal salt stabilization composition.

A window for a display device includes: a base layer; a first hard coating layer on the base layer; and a second hard coating layer on the first hard coating layer and having a thickness less than a thickness of the first hard coating layer, where the first hard coating layer is between the base layer and the second hard coating layer.

An optical film having a first surface, an opposing second surface, and a thickness normal to the first and second surfaces is cut. Cutting the film forms a channel at least partially through the thickness of the film. A light control material is printed proximate to a surface of the film. The ink traverses through the channel by capillary motion.

A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof and a display panel. The display substrate includes a display area and a reflective layer, and at least a portion of the reflective layer is in the display area. The reflective layer includes a metasurface facing a display side of the display substrate, and the metasurface includes a plurality of convex structures which have metamaterial properties and are scattered.