A three-dimensional structure manufacturing method capable of freely controlling physical properties of a three-dimensional structure is provided.

There is provided the three-dimensional structure manufacturing method including: forming a layer containing at least one type of chemical substance; and orienting molecules of the at least one type of chemical substance, the forming the layer and the orienting the molecules being repeated a plurality of times.

The present disclosure is directed to a film formulation that resulted in a substantially non-migratory cold seal release film with improved blocking resistance. Specifically, the multilayered biaxially oriented polypropylene film can include a core layer of polypropylene homopolymer; a first outer layer on one side of the core layer that can be suitable for sealing, printing, or coating; and a second outer layer on the opposite side of the core layer that is a blocking resistant layer comprising thermoplastic polymers which reduce blocking tendency.

An oriented polymer composition (OPC) article comprising a body having a length, which is greater than any perpendicular dimension, comprised of an OPC having a softening temperature, the body having an outer surface extending the length of the body, having polymer strands aligned in the lengthwise direction of the body, wherein the length dimension stability is greater than 99% when tested by heating the article for 24 hours at temperatures at least up to and including 71 degrees Celsius after completion of the manufacture of the article and processes for forming said article.

The present disclosure is directed to a film formulation that resulted in a substantially non-migratory cold seal release film with improved blocking resistance. Specifically, the multilayered biaxially oriented polypropylene film can include a core layer of polypropylene homopolymer; a first outer layer on one side of the core layer that can be suitable for sealing, printing, or coating; and a second outer layer on the opposite side of the core layer that is a blocking resistant layer comprising thermoplastic polymers which reduce blocking tendency.

A stitchless highly oriented polypropylene fabric bulk bag of the type that can hold 500 to 5000 pounds (226.7 to 2268 kilograms) of bulk material includes a highly oriented polypropylene fabric top, body and bottom, with a heat fused joint providing an air tight connection between the top and body, and another air tight heat fused joint connecting the body and bottom. A fill spout and discharge tube may also be provided with an air tight heat fused joint connecting the fill spout to the top and another air tight heat fused joint connecting the discharge spout to the bottom. Heat sealing machinery include heat seal bar assemblies that can self-align during heat-sealing to apply even pressure to all areas being heat sealed. A heating element is of single piece construction and can include end coupler portions as part of the single piece construction. Carrier plates used in a heat-sealing assembly line guide parts placement, provide quality checks for parts placement, and tooling set-up for machinery.

A drive shaft for an aircraft according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, an elongated core extending between a pair of opposed couplings, an energy absorption layer made of a composite comprising metal, the energy absorption layer disposed on the core, and a first composite ballistic layer disposed along a length of the core.

A retroreflector includes a regular arrangement of multiple reflective triples of the first type, each having three side surfaces of the first type, which triples stand approximately perpendicular to one another, in pairs, and define a cube corner having an apex, at which the planes spanned by the three side surfaces of the first type intersect. A number of selected triples of the first type each have a recess, in particular a cube-shaped recess in the surface of the related cube corner and/or an elevation, in particular a cube-shaped elevation projecting from the surface of the related cube corner, which forms a triple of the second type, wherein the triples of the second type each have at least three side surfaces of the second type, which stand approximately perpendicular to one another, in pairs.

The present invention provides an LCP extruded film comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer and having a thickness of 15 m or more and 300 m or less, wherein coefficients of linear thermal expansion in a MD direction and a TD direction at 23 to 200 C. as measured by a TMA method according to JIS K7197 are each within a range of 30 to 55 ppm/K, and the following conditions (A) and/or (B) are satisfied, and a method for manufacturing the same, an LCP extruded film for stretch treatment, an LCP stretched film, a heat-shrinkable LCP stretched film, an insulating material for a circuit substrate, and a metal foil-clad laminate: (A) a degree of orientation 1(%) of a film surface S1 exposed and a degree of orientation 2(%) of a film surface S2 located at a depth of 5 m from the film surface S1 satisfy a relationship of 4.0[(21)/1]1000.0; (B) a hardness H1 at a point of a depth of 1 m located at a position of 1 m from a film surface in a thickness direction and a hardness H2 at a thickness center point, as measured by subjecting a film cross section in parallel with a MD direction to a nanoindentation method, satisfy 10.0100(H2H1)/H10.0.

Described herein are methods for increasing strength of blown films, by forming the films using a film blowing apparatus where the film is formed from a blend of a first polymeric material and a renewable carbohydrate-based polymeric material having particular characteristics. By using such a blend, and ensuring that the film blowing apparatus is operated at a high blow up ratio of at least 2.0, and/or using a narrow die gap of no more than 500 microns, Applicant has discovered that increased strength in the film can be obtained, as compared to where (i) the renewable carbohydrate-based polymeric material is not included or (ii) where the film is blown at lower blow up ratios and/or wider die gaps.

The present disclosure is directed to a film formulation that resulted in a substantially non-migratory cold seal release film with improved blocking resistance. Specifically, the multilayered biaxially oriented polypropylene film can include a core layer of polypropylene homopolymer; a first outer layer on one side of the core layer that can be suitable for sealing, printing, or coating; and a second outer layer on the opposite side of the core layer that is a blocking resistant layer comprising thermoplastic polymers which reduce blocking tendency.