The present invention provides a composite plate, a composite plate roughening device, and a method for manufacturing a composite plate, and relates to the technical field of metal plate materials. The composite plate includes a first plate and a second plate, wherein a first side surface of the first plate is provided with striations, the first side surface of the second plate and the first side surface of the first plate are rolled to connect, and the striations of which adjacent ones have a pitch of 0.005 mm to 0.03 mm account for more than 90% of all the striations. For the composite plate described in the embodiments of the present invention, the first side surface of the first plate is roughened such that the first side surface of the first plate and/or the first side surface of the second plate is configured with striations, which increases an area of the first plate and the second plate subjected to rolling, whereby the composite plate produced by combining the first plate and the second plate has a higher bonding strength and thus a stronger bonding.

Provided is a composite substrate which is provided with: a single crystal silicon carbide thin film 11 having a thickness of 1?m or less; a handle substrate 12 which supports the single crystal silicon carbide thin film 11 and is formed from a heat-resistant material (excluding single crystal silicon carbide) having a heat resistance of not less than 1,100? C.; and an intervening layer 13 which has a thickness of 1?m or less and is arranged between the single crystal silicon carbide thin film 11 and the handle substrate 12, and which is formed from at least one material selected from among silicon oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, zirconium oxide, silicon and silicon carbide, or from at least one metal material selected from among Ti, Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, Zr, Mo, Ta and W. This composite substrate according to the present invention enables the formation of a nanocarbon film having few defects at low cost.

The present invention discloses a method and a system for additive manufacturing of a complex metal part by sheet lamination, and belongs to the field of manufacturing. A three-dimensional data model of a part is sliced into metal sheets, the metal sheets are molded, and each metal sheet is combined into the part by using diffusion welding or friction welding. A diffusion welding or friction welding technique is introduced in additive manufacturing, so that a production capacity of additive manufacturing is further expanded and supplemented, so as to manufacture parts with higher precision and better finish quality.

Cards made in accordance with the invention include a decorative layer attached to a core layer, where the decorative layer is designed to provide selected color(s) and/or selected texture(s) to a surface of the metal cards. At least one of the decorative layers is a layer derived from plant matter (e.g., wood). The cards may be dual interface smart cards that can be read in a contactless manner and/or via contacts.

An impact attenuation system comprises an aluminum honeycomb sheet having a top surface and a bottom surface. The aluminum honeycomb sheet defines a plurality of approximately hexagonally shaped cells. The bottom surface defines a single sheet of contiguous cells and the top surface defines two or more islands of contiguous cells separated by one or more slits. At least a portion of one or both of the top surface and bottom surface may be covered by a polymer skin. The polymer skin may comprise carbon fibers and/or fiberglass.

Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to heated substrate supports having a protective coating thereon. The protective coating is formed from pure yttria or alloys predominantly of yttria. The protective coating is diffusion bonded to the heater plate of the substrate support. Two distinct silicon containing layers are formed between the heater plate and the protective coating as the result of the diffusion bonding.

A glass substrate is bonded to a front surface of a wafer on which a front surface element structure is formed, with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. An adhesive layer is formed on the wafer to extend from the front surface of the wafer to a chamfered portion and a side surface of the wafer. The adhesive layer is formed on a first surface of the glass substrate and is not formed on a chamfered portion and a side surface of the glass substrate. After the rear surface of the wafer is ground, a rear surface element structure is formed on the ground rear surface. A laser beam is radiated to the glass substrate and the glass substrate is peeled from the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is removed and the wafer is cut by dicing. In this way, a chip having a thin semiconductor device formed thereon is completed.

Cards made in accordance with the invention include a decorative layer attached to a core layer, where the decorative layer is designed to provide selected color(s) and/or selected texture(s) to a surface of the metal cards. At least one of the decorative layers is a layer derived from animal matter (e.g. leather). The cards may be dual interface smart cards configured to be read in a contactless manner and/or via contacts.

Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a natural cork film, which includes forming a thin cork layer by slicing a prepared natural cork material, forming a fiber layer by attaching a fiber sheet to one surface of the cork layer formed in the forming a thin cork layer, pre-treating a lamination of the cork layer and the fiber layer formed in the forming a fiber layer, for preventing discoloration of the cork layer, and forming a resin layer by attaching a resin sheet to the fiber layer passing through the pre-treating a lamination of the cork layer and the fiber layer. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the manufactured cork film from naturally discoloring due to light and to significantly reduce a phenomenon such as brittleness or wrinkling caused when the cork layer is decolorized alone.

A method for making a covering is described. The covering includes a first layer made of a flexible material; a second and a third layers made of a preferably rigid material engaged on opposite sides to the first layer. The second and the third layers respectively have a plurality of V-shaped grooves defining respective adjacent rigid and corresponding structural portions. Each rigid structural portion can be oriented with respect to the adjacent rigid structural portion, by folding the first layer so as to model the covering according to three-dimensional configurations and/or a simple or double curvature. The method is preferably performed through a virtual designing of the shape desired to be obtained and a processing of the same for the obtainment of the grooves required to attain such shape.