A multilayer resin substrate includes resin layers that are laminated, a first copper foil on the resin layers and including first and second main surfaces having first and second surface roughnesses, respectively, and a second copper foil on the resin layers and including third and fourth main surfaces having third and fourth surface roughnesses, respectively. A distance between the first main surface and the second copper foil is shorter than a distance between the second main surface and the second copper foil. When the first, second, third, and fourth surface roughnesses are denoted as SR1, SR2, SR3, and SR4 respectively, a relationship SR1<SR3≤SR4<SR2 is satisfied.

A polymer film and laminated glass manufactured using the polymer film. The polymer film includes a first and second layer, and a third layer disposed between the first and second layers, and the two surfaces of the third layer are in contact with the first and second layers, respectively. The surface of the first layer that is not in contact with the third layer is a first surface, and the surface of the second layer not in contact with the third layer is a second surface, wherein the first surface has a void volume (Vv) value at a material ratio of 10% ranging from 3 μm.sup.3/μm.sup.2 to 30 μm.sup.3/μm.sup.2 and a dale void volume (Vvv) at a material ratio of 80% less than 2 μm.sup.3/μm.sup.2, and the ratio of the maximum pit height (Sv) of the first surface to the thickness of the first layer is 0.2 or less.

An object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg and a laminate for producing a laminate suitable as a structural material, which have excellent compressive strength and interlaminar fractural toughness values, and can be firmly integrated with another structural member by welding. The present invention provides a prepreg including the following structural components [A] reinforcing fibers, [B] a thermosetting resin, and [C] a thermoplastic resin, in which [B] has a rubbery state elastic modulus of 10 MPa or more at a temperature obtained by adding 50° C. to a glass transition temperature in a state in which a degree of cure is 90% or more, [C] is present in a surface of the prepreg, and the reinforcing fibers [A] are present, which are included in a resin area including {B] and a resin area including [C] across an interface between the two resin areas.

Multilayer riblet appliques are disclosed. An example riblet applique includes a fluorosilicone riblet structure including riblet ridges and a base from which the riblet ridges extend, and a support layer proximate the fluorosilicone riblet structure. The support layer includes a vacuum-plasma-treated polymer film having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a polymer sub-layer proximate the second surface of the polymer film.

An intermediate transfer member (ITM) for use with a printing system, the ITM having (a) a support layer; and (b) a release layer having an ink reception surface and a second surface opposing the ink reception surface, the second surface attached to the support layer, the release layer formed of an addition-cured, hydrophobic silicone material, wherein the release surface of the release layer has relatively hydrophilic properties with respect to the addition-cured, hydrophobic silicone material.

A pad for protective garments comprises an outer layer of heat and flame resistant material, and inner layer of heat and flame resistant material, and a cushioning layer disposed therebetween. The cushioning layer is produced from a non-newtonian material. A pad assembly may be formed using the pad along with a piece of flexible material attached thereto. The pad, or the pad assembly including the pad, may be used with protective garments such as firefighter turnout gear.

An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer film, in which in a case where a laminate is manufactured by sticking a metal foil to the polymer film, the adhesiveness between the polymer film and the metal foil is excellent, and the performance of suppressing a misregistration of a wiring line formed on the metal foil is excellent even in a case of further laminating a sticking material on the wiring line; and a laminate.

A polymer film including a liquid crystal polymer, in which in a case where an elastic modulus at a position A at a distance of half of a thickness of the polymer film from one surface toward the other surface of the polymer film is defined as an elastic modulus A and an elastic modulus at a position B at a distance of ⅛ of the thickness of the polymer film from one surface toward the other surface of the polymer film is defined as an elastic modulus B in a cross-section along a thickness direction of the polymer film, a ratio B/A of the elastic modulus B to the elastic modulus A is 0.99 or less and the elastic modulus A is 4.0 GPa or more.

The method for producing a laminate having a patterned metal foil includes masking the whole surface of a first metal foil in a laminate having the first metal foil, a first insulating resin layer having a thickness of 1 to 200 μm and a second metal foil laminated in this order, and patterning the second metal foil.

A pad removal method includes affixing a first end of a pad guide to a first location of a pad. The method further includes affixing a second end of the pad guide to a second location of the pad. The method further includes moving the first end from a first position, a first distance from the second location, to a second position, a second distance from the second location, wherein the first distance is greater than a diameter of the pad, and the second distance is less than the width of the pad.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing of a laminated cellulose-based liquid or semi-liquid food packaging material, wherein the laminated packaging material has a bulk material layer of paper, paperboard or other cellulose-based material, an innermost, heat sealable and liquid-tight layer of a thermoplastic polymer, the innermost polymer layer intended to be in direct contact with the packaged food product, a barrier layer laminated between the bulk layer and the innermost layer. The invention further relates the laminated packaging materials obtained by the method and to a packaging container for liquid food packaging, comprising the laminated packaging material or being made from the laminated packaging material obtained by the method.