The present invention relates to compounds of Formulas I-IV, which are salts of special lipid mediators of inflammation, compositions containing same, and methods of using same in the treatment of various diseases and disorders characterized by chronic or excessive inflammation, or both.

The present invention relates to compounds of Formulas I-IV, which are salts of special lipid mediators of inflammation, compositions containing same, and methods of using same in the treatment of various diseases and disorders characterized by chronic or excessive inflammation, or both.

The invention relates to a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 is C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, CN, NO.sub.2, amino, COOH, COOCH.sub.3, OH, N.sub.3, or halogen and R2 is H, OH, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, halogen, Bn-O—, Bn- optionally substituted, or Ph- optionally substituted.

##STR00001##

8-Substituted-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines of general structure I in which A is —CH.sub.2—OH, —CH.sub.2NH.sub.2, —NHSO.sub.2CH.sub.3,

##STR00001##

and Y is O, S or NOH are useful as analgesics, anti-diarrheal agents, anticonvulsants, antitussives and anti-addiction medications.

##STR00002##

8-Carboxamides, thiocarboxamides, hydroxyamidines and formamides are preferred.

The present invention aims to prevent and/or treat health-related conditions in infants born with a non-optimal intestinal microbiome, by providing specific probiotic lactic acid bacterial strains to the pregnant mother. This will enable early colonization of the infant gut, even before birth, and thus prevent and/or treat health-related conditions associated with non-optimal microbiome. Thus, the present invention provides a probiotic microorganism for use in the treatment of a fetus or neonate, wherein said probiotic microorganism is administered to the oral cavity of a pregnant female in a formulation suitable to colonize the oral cavity, wherein said probiotic microorganism is thereby administered to the fetus. The methods and uses of the invention can also provide for the colonization of a fetus or neonate or for shifting the microbiome of a fetus or neonate

The present invention relates to a new benzodiazepine derivative, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preparation method therefor, and use thereof. The benzodiazepine derivative and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention have obvious anesthetic effect and low toxicity in body, thereby enhancing the medication safety. The benzodiazepine derivative and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention have sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic effect, and can be used as sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic drugs.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for preventing or treating acute or chronic oral mucositis, esophagitis, enteritis, colitis, or gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome (GI-ARS) caused by radiation exposure, using one or more enteron sorbent polymers administered gastrointestinally (e.g. orally, via feeding or gastric tube, via ostomy, or rectally).

This invention provides compounds of formula I: ##STR00001##
wherein a, b, c, d, m, n, p, s, t, W, Ar.sup.1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, and R.sup.8 are as defined in the specification. The compounds of formula I are muscarinic receptor antagonists. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat pulmonary disorders.

Composition and methods for treating infectious and inflammatory diseases using saccharide based products and therapies. Products can be implemented as a nutritional supplement, a food, a feed, a food additive, a feed additive, a therapeutic product, a rehydration salt, or a rehydration solution. The present disclosure relates generally to the fields of compositions and products containing the compositions, and the use of the compositions or the products for preventing and/or treating infectious or inflammatory diseases or conditions in particular gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases (diarrhea and influenza infections) or inflammatory.

Provided are compounds of Formula I; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. ##STR00001## The present disclosure relates to novel compounds and to their use as agonists of the kappa opioid receptor. The disclosure also relates to methods for preparation of the compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. Kappa opioid agonists that exhibit full agonist properties at the kappa opioid receptor have been widely shown to be efficacious in preclinical models of pain, particularly visceral pain.