Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and biomarkers to determine if a patient has or is at risk for developing an LPA-associated disease, to indicate the progressiveness of the disease, and/or to facilitate evaluation of responsiveness to therapy. Compositions and kits including the biomarker proteins and biomarker RNAs provided herein are further provided.

Compositions for the treatment of shock, autodigestion, multi-organ failure, intestinal ischemia, or intestinal hypoperfusion are provided.

The present invention relates to salts of (R)-3-(6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyridin-3-yloxy)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, to methods for making them or their precursors, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use as medicaments.

Compositions for intravenous infusion of istaroxime, or a metabolite of istaroxime, in human patients suffering from heart failure are disclosed. Likewise, methods for extended infusion of istaroxime or its metabolites in individuals with heart failure are disclosed. In particular, some methods disclosed herein include the infusion of istaroxime, or a metabolite thereof, for a period of time that is greater than six hours in order to improve cardiac relaxation without triggering arrhythmogenic events in an individual suffering from heart failure. Other methods include administration of istaroxime until certain plasma concentration thresholds of istaroxime metabolites are achieved. Also disclosed are istaroxime metabolites with selective SERCA2a activation.

Compositions for intravenous infusion of istaroxime, or a metabolite of istaroxime, in human patients suffering from heart failure are disclosed. Likewise, methods for extended infusion of istaroxime or its metabolites in individuals with heart failure are disclosed. In particular, some methods disclosed herein include the infusion of istaroxime, or a metabolite thereof, for a period of time that is greater than six hours in order to improve cardiac relaxation without triggering arrhythmogenic events in an individual suffering from heart failure. Other methods include administration of istaroxime until certain plasma concentration thresholds of istaroxime metabolites are achieved. Also disclosed are istaroxime metabolites with selective SERCA2a activation.

The present disclosure relates to compositions, kits, uses, systems and methods related to naltrexone plus bupropion for treating an overweight or obese subject at increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Preferably, the subject has had type-two diabetes for a period of less than 6 years or is a current smoker, optionally that does not have type-two diabetes.

S1P receptor modulators are administered following a dosage regimen providing a positive benefit-risk profile.

Compounds of Formula I are described. They are useful as stimulators of sGC, particularly NO-independent, heme-dependent stimulators. These compounds may be useful for treating, preventing or managing various disorders that are herein disclosed.

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The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition according to the claim 1 comprising an SGLT2 inhibitor and a GLP-1 receptor agonist which is suitable in the treatment or prevention of diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia or other conditions. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions.

A pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition, contains a) a core a), containing a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient and b) a coating layer b), containing a mixture of 80 to 96% by weight of a water-insoluble (meth)acrylate polymer and 4 to 20% by weight of guar gum, wherein the water-insoluble (meth)acrylate polymer contains polymerized units of more than 95 and up to 100% by weight C.sub.1-C.sub.4-alkyl esters of acrylic acid or of methacrylic acid and less than 5% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.