It was found that finafloxacin eradicates pathogens from patients suffering from bacterial infections like urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis more quickly than other fluoroquinolones regularly used for the treatment of these patients. Due to the efficacy of finafloxacin reduced treatment durations without increasing the daily dosage of finafloxacin and at the same time no or shorter stays in hospital are realizable, thus improving patient convenience and significantly lowering the costs of hospitalization and treatment. Reduced hospitalization periods do also clearly reduce the risk of nosocomial infections and of generating drug-resistant strains through extended therapy. The inventive treatment regimens comprise an oral finafloxacin administration for 1-5 days or a parenteral finafloxacin administration for 1-5 days for use in the treatment of a complicated urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis. However, a prior short parenteral administration of finafloxacin (e.g. 3 days) in combination with an oral administration (e.g. 2 days) may be applied, if necessary in case of really severe infections. The present invention further relates to a novel treatment regime for the treatment of uncomplicated UTI whereby a single oral finafloxacin dose is considered to be sufficient to effectively treat patients with uncomplicated UTI.

One aspect of the invention provides a method for treatment of a lysosomal storage disorder. The method may include administering to a subject in need of such treatment a composition including a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that mediates upregulation of Transcription Factor EB. In one embodiment, the composition includes a fibrate, such as gemfibrozil or fenofibrate. In another embodiment, the composition also includes all-trans retinoic acid or vitamin A.

The present disclosure relates to immunoglobulins that bind FcγRIIb+ B cells and coengage CD19 on the cell's surface and an FcγRIIb on the cell's surface, methods for their generation, and methods for using the immunoglobulins for the treatment of an IgG4-related disease.

The disclosures herein relate to novel compounds of formula ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 and n are defined herein, and their use in treating, preventing, ameliorating, controlling or reducing the risk of inflammation, neurological or psychiatric disorders associated with modulating mGlu5 receptor function.

Some aspects of this disclosure provide strategies, systems, reagents, methods, and kits that are useful for the targeted editing of nucleic acids, including editing a single site within the genome of a cell or subject, e.g., within the human genome. In some embodiments, fusion proteins of Cas9 and nucleic acid editing enzymes or enzyme domains, e.g., deaminase domains, are provided. In some embodiments, methods for targeted nucleic acid editing are provided. In some embodiments, reagents and kits for the generation of targeted nucleic acid editing proteins, e.g., fusion proteins of Cas9 and nucleic acid editing enzymes or domains, are provided.

The present invention relates to the use of one or more compounds selected from the following: caffeic acid, thymol, aspirin, benzydamine hydrochloride, diclofenac sodium, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, trifluoperazine hydrochloride, chlorprothixene hydrochloride, triflupromazine hydrochloride, suloctidil, thioridazine hydrochloride, dichlorophen, saccharin and piroxicam, in combination with a polymyxin selected from colistin or polymyxin B or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, for use in the treatment of a microbial infection, and in particular for killing clinically latent microorganisms associated with microbial infections. The invention also provides a combination comprising suloctidil or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative or prodrug thereof, and a polymyxin selected from polymyxin E and polymyxin B or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. This combination is particularly useful for the treatment and/or prevention of microbial infections.

The present invention provides the use of certain compounds to treat peripheral or central pain syndrome and other disorders associated with the T-type calcium ion channels.

The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I), which includes enantiomer and diasteromers thereof:

##STR00001##

The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formula (I) are also within the scope of the invention.

The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; ##STR00001##
a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.

The present disclosure provides a biochemical basis of nephrotic syndrome and provides and explanation for the observed proteinuria and other effects. As a result, the present disclosure provides method for treating and/or preventing nephrotic syndrome as well as methods of alleviating symptoms associated with nephrotic syndrome. The present disclosure further provides methods for reducing proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome and other disease states as discussed herein.