The present disclosure relates generally to methods of using modulators of interleukin-31 (IL-31) for treating, stabilizing, or lessening the severity or progression of pruritis.

The present disclosure relates generally to methods of using modulators of interleukin-31 (IL-31) for treating, stabilizing, or lessening the severity or progression of pruritis.

The disclosure relates generally to improvements in the treatment of pruritus, atopic dermatitis (AD), and associated symptoms with tradipitant. More particularly, it relates to a method for increasing the likelihood of achieving optimal therapeutic response in the treatment of an AD patient, where the AD patient is one for whom a potential therapy of choice may include the administration of an amount of an NK-1 antagonist, e.g. tradipitant effective to treat the patient's AD.

The disclosure relates generally to improvements in the treatment of pruritus, atopic dermatitis (AD), and associated symptoms with tradipitant. More particularly, it relates to a method for increasing the likelihood of achieving optimal therapeutic response in the treatment of an AD patient, where the AD patient is one for whom a potential therapy of choice may include the administration of an amount of an NK-1 antagonist, e.g. tradipitant effective to treat the patient's AD.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of MSCs can be used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) in canines and felines. In a second aspect, the MSCs or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of MSCs can be used as an immunomodulating agent during the acute and/or the chronic phase of the AD inflammatory reaction in canines and felines diagnosed with or suffering from atopic dermatitis. In a last aspect, a pharmaceutical composition comprises peripheral blood-derived MSCs.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of MSCs can be used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) in canines and felines. In a second aspect, the MSCs or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of MSCs can be used as an immunomodulating agent during the acute and/or the chronic phase of the AD inflammatory reaction in canines and felines diagnosed with or suffering from atopic dermatitis. In a last aspect, a pharmaceutical composition comprises peripheral blood-derived MSCs.

The present invention provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having an inhibitory effect on the production of kynurenine, represented by formula (I):

##STR00001##

(wherein
R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 may be the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or the like,
R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.11 may be the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or the like,
R.sup.1 represents lower alkyl which may be substituted with cycloalkyl, or the like, and
R.sup.3 represents optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group).

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 and n are as described herein, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides recombinant nucleic acids comprising one or more polynucleotides encoding a polypeptide; viruses comprising the recombinant nucleic acids; compositions comprising the recombinant nucleic acids and/or viruses; methods of their use; and articles of manufacture or kits thereof.

The present disclosure provides recombinant nucleic acids comprising one or more polynucleotides encoding a polypeptide; viruses comprising the recombinant nucleic acids; compositions comprising the recombinant nucleic acids and/or viruses; methods of their use; and articles of manufacture or kits thereof.