Pharmaceutical or food supplement preparation including alpha-lactalbumin and at least one short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) or a precursor or derivative thereof for use in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system; the SCFA or its precursor or derivative may be contained in at least one first dosage unit together with a carrier acceptable from the pharmaceutical or food standpoint and the alpha-lactalbumin in at least one second dosage unit together with a carrier acceptable from the pharmaceutical or food standpoint, and said dosage units may be distinct units intended for simultaneous or separate administration or the preparation may consist of a pharmaceutical or food supplement composition comprising the at least one short-chain fatty acid or a precursor or derivative thereof and alpha-lactalbumin together with a carrier acceptable from the pharmaceutical or food standpoint.

The present disclosure provides certain N-Acylethanolamide derivatives, and uses relating thereto.

The present disclosure relates to gene therapy targeting GluK2 subunit that can be used to inhibit epileptiform discharges. Short interfering RNA sequences against the human Grik2 gene sequence are described which are efficient in decreasing the expression of GluK2-containing KARs in neurons engineered to express the equivalent shRNA or miRNA. Using a tissue culture model of TLE, the examples remarkably demonstrate that viral expression of shRNA or miRNA inhibits the frequency of epileptiform discharges. Therefore, RNA therapeutics aimed at decreasing the expression of GluK2-containing KARs in neurons can remarkably prevent spontaneous epileptiform discharges in TLE. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a recombinant antisense oligonucleotide that targets a Grik2 mRNA. The present disclosure also relates to a method for treating epilepsy in a subject in need thereof, wherein the method comprises: administering an effective amount of a vector comprising an oligonucleotide encoding an inhibitory RNA that binds (e.g., hybridizes) specifically to Grik2 mRNA and inhibits expression of Grik2 in the subject.

The present disclosure relates to gene therapy targeting GluK2 subunit that can be used to inhibit epileptiform discharges. Short interfering RNA sequences against the human Grik2 gene sequence are described which are efficient in decreasing the expression of GluK2-containing KARs in neurons engineered to express the equivalent shRNA or miRNA. Using a tissue culture model of TLE, the examples remarkably demonstrate that viral expression of shRNA or miRNA inhibits the frequency of epileptiform discharges. Therefore, RNA therapeutics aimed at decreasing the expression of GluK2-containing KARs in neurons can remarkably prevent spontaneous epileptiform discharges in TLE. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a recombinant antisense oligonucleotide that targets a Grik2 mRNA. The present disclosure also relates to a method for treating epilepsy in a subject in need thereof, wherein the method comprises: administering an effective amount of a vector comprising an oligonucleotide encoding an inhibitory RNA that binds (e.g., hybridizes) specifically to Grik2 mRNA and inhibits expression of Grik2 in the subject.

Methods of treatment, pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, and implantable devices are provided for the intrathecal treatment of AED-resistant seizures using levetiracetam.

The invention relates to besylate salts of the compound of formula (I):

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Methods of preparing the salts, and their use as medicaments, in particular for sedative or hypnotic, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, or anticonvulsant purposes is also described.

The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that modulate the expression of and/or function of Sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (SCNA), in particular, by targeting natural antisense polynucleotides of Sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (SCNA). The invention also relates to the identification of these antisense oligonucleotides and their use in treating diseases and disorders associated with the expression of SCNA.

The present invention relates to anti-transferrin receptor antibodies and methods of their use.

Disclosed herein are polymorphic and amorphous forms of anhydrate, hydrate, and solvates of (R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butanamide and methods of using such compositions for treating or suppressing oxidative stress disorders, including mitochondrial disorders, impaired energy processing disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and diseases of aging. Further disclosed are methods of making such polymorphic and amorphous forms.

The present invention provides methoxy-substituted pyrrolopyridines, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of modulating RORγ activity and/or reducing the amount of IL-17 in a subject, and methods of treating various medical disorders using such pyrrolopyridines and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.