A security article may include a substrate. The security article may include a layer of security ink. The layer of security ink may include a set of color-shifting interference particles. The security article may include a layer of magnetic color-shifting ink. The layer of magnetic color-shifting ink may include a set of magnetically aligned magnetic particles. A color-shifting property of the layer of security ink and a color-shifting property of the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink may have a threshold level of similarity to create a color matching effect.

A method for manufacturing a physical security element with a spatially appearing pattern includes a carrier and at least one see-through transparent cover layer. Onto the carrier is applied a design layer deformable under pressure. Either the carrier has a lower dimensional stability under heat than the cover layer, or a cover layer has a lower dimensional stability under heat than the carrier. A see-through transparent structural layer forming the pattern is arranged between carrier and cover layer. The structural layer has a higher dimensional stability under heat than either the carrier or a cover layer. During lamination, the structural layer is pressed into the carrier or into the cover layer, whereby the design layer is deformed under the pattern formed by the structural layer and the structural layer in its edge regions is reshaped in such a way that its surfaces, in cross-section, converge tangentially.

A user is guided to move a device equipped with an illuminator and a camera with respect to a document whose genuineness is to be assessed. The motion includes changing the distance between the device and the document by moving the device or moving the document. Imagery of the document is captured during the movement and analyzed to determine a likelihood that the document includes features indicative of genuineness, such as a hologram, an original photograph, and other regions matching those of a genuine document. The analysis may include identifying regions exhibiting large changes in appearance over relatively small distance changes which characterize holograms, and obtaining the spatial extent of document features.

The invention relates to a multilayer structure (2) intended to be inserted in an identification document and comprising:—at least one first layer (4) at least partially opaque forming a data area (6), the first layer (4) comprising at least one through opening (8) integrally confined by at least partially opaque material of the first layer (4), and—a second layer (10) at least partially transparent extending at least partially on the data area (6) in order to extend into the through opening (8), the second layer (10) comprising a part extending beyond the first layer (4) and forming an edge part (12), the second layer (10) comprising at least one element forming a security element, the security element being present and/or visible on and/or in the edge part (12) and in the through opening (8) of the first layer (4).

The invention relates to a multilayer structure (2) intended to be inserted in an identification document and comprising:—at least one first layer (4) at least partially opaque forming a data area (6), the first layer (4) comprising at least one through opening (8) integrally confined by at least partially opaque material of the first layer (4), and—a second layer (10) at least partially transparent extending at least partially on the data area (6) in order to extend into the through opening (8), the second layer (10) comprising a part extending beyond the first layer (4) and forming an edge part (12), the second layer (10) comprising at least one element forming a security element, the security element being present and/or visible on and/or in the edge part (12) and in the through opening (8) of the first layer (4).

A value document has a security marking in the form of two luminescent substances whose the emission spectra partially overlap in a primary emission range. The emission spectra have a degree of overlap of less than 80% and more than 5%, wherein the luminescent substances have different individual decay times in the primary emission range. The individual decay times of the luminescent substances differ from each other by more than 50% with reference to the shortest individual decay time.

A value document has a security marking in the form of two luminescent substances whose the emission spectra partially overlap in a primary emission range. The emission spectra have a degree of overlap of less than 80% and more than 5%, wherein the luminescent substances have different individual decay times in the primary emission range. The individual decay times of the luminescent substances differ from each other by more than 50% with reference to the shortest individual decay time.

A bending system for separating a page from a cover of a value document, wherein the page is connected to a spine of the cover, the spine separating the cover in first and second cover potions, wherein an angle γ is formed between the first and second cover portions. The bending system includes a bending unit connected to a motor, wherein the motor is configured to operate the bending unit such that the bending unit bends the value document to a first state, where γ is larger than 180°, and then back to a second state, where γ is at least 180° but less than γ in the first state, to separate the page from the cover. Also disclosed is an engraving system for engraving a front side and backside of a page of the value document and a document manufacturing device including the bending system and engraving system.

Provided is a laser marking multilayer film that includes: a layer (X) at least as an outermost layer, the layer (X) being made from a resin composition (x) containing a bisphenol-based polycarbonate (A) and a polyester (B), the polyester (B) containing a predetermined compound as a diol component, the resin composition (x) containing the predetermined compound in an amount of 0.1 to 20 mass %; and at least one layer (Y) made from a resin composition (y) containing the bisphenol-based polycarbonate (A) and a laser beam energy absorber (C). The multilayer film does not contaminate equipment such as a T-die and rolls in melt extrusion molding, brings about good laser marking performance. On the multilayer film, laser-marked information does not fade even in long-term use. In the multilayer film, the base material does not deteriorate.

Provided is a laser marking multilayer film that includes: a layer (X) at least as an outermost layer, the layer (X) being made from a resin composition (x) containing a bisphenol-based polycarbonate (A) and a polyester (B), the polyester (B) containing a predetermined compound as a diol component, the resin composition (x) containing the predetermined compound in an amount of 0.1 to 20 mass %; and at least one layer (Y) made from a resin composition (y) containing the bisphenol-based polycarbonate (A) and a laser beam energy absorber (C). The multilayer film does not contaminate equipment such as a T-die and rolls in melt extrusion molding, brings about good laser marking performance. On the multilayer film, laser-marked information does not fade even in long-term use. In the multilayer film, the base material does not deteriorate.