A method and associated system for authentication, including irradiating an item including a polymer security thread including a polymer material and a doping material within the polymer material and configured to produce a radiation spectrum in response to the irradiating, the doping material capable of absorbing, scattering, or emitting radiation, and detecting the produced radiation spectrum to confirm the presence of the polymer security thread.

A method of forming a security device includes: a holographic image layer, diffusion element, and barrier layer. A region of the barrier layer includes a heat-transformable material. The method further includes selectively applying heat at a plurality of positions within the region of the barrier layer, in accordance with a predetermined pattern, so as to modify the heat-transformable material such that the region of the barrier layer is selectively rendered passable to the diffusible substance at each of the plurality of positions, thereby permitting diffusion of the diffusible substance between the regions of the diffusion element and the holographic image layer such that, at a plurality of positions within the region of the holographic image layer and corresponding to the predetermined pattern, the volume hologram is dimensionally modified so as to become viewable in a second observable colour, different from the first observable colour.

A method of forming a security device includes: a holographic image layer, diffusion element, and barrier layer. A region of the barrier layer includes a heat-transformable material. The method further includes selectively applying heat at a plurality of positions within the region of the barrier layer, in accordance with a predetermined pattern, so as to modify the heat-transformable material such that the region of the barrier layer is selectively rendered passable to the diffusible substance at each of the plurality of positions, thereby permitting diffusion of the diffusible substance between the regions of the diffusion element and the holographic image layer such that, at a plurality of positions within the region of the holographic image layer and corresponding to the predetermined pattern, the volume hologram is dimensionally modified so as to become viewable in a second observable colour, different from the first observable colour.

A security device is disclosed that has an image formed upon a substrate. The image has a first printed region and a second different printed region both printed with a same ink formulation of field alignable flakes. At least one of the printed regions has optically variable effects. One of the first and second printed regions at least partially surrounds the other. The second printed region is formed of thin parallel lines and the first printed region has substantially wider lines than are printed in the second printed region. The area density of the ink in a line in the first group of wider lines is greater than the area density of a line in the second group of narrower lines. A surprising effect of this image is that particles or flakes in the ink are field aligned so as to produce a visible kinematic dynamic effect visible in the first region and not visible in the second region when the image is tilted or rotated.

A security device is disclosed that has an image formed upon a substrate. The image has a first printed region and a second different printed region both printed with a same ink formulation of field alignable flakes. At least one of the printed regions has optically variable effects. One of the first and second printed regions at least partially surrounds the other. The second printed region is formed of thin parallel lines and the first printed region has substantially wider lines than are printed in the second printed region. The area density of the ink in a line in the first group of wider lines is greater than the area density of a line in the second group of narrower lines. A surprising effect of this image is that particles or flakes in the ink are field aligned so as to produce a visible kinematic dynamic effect visible in the first region and not visible in the second region when the image is tilted or rotated.

An optical device is formed by hot stamping a demetallized hologram to an optically variable foil or to a coating of optically variable ink. In another embodiment a hologram is hot stamped to a banknote or document printed with a color-shifting ink.

An optical device is formed by hot stamping a demetallized hologram to an optically variable foil or to a coating of optically variable ink. In another embodiment a hologram is hot stamped to a banknote or document printed with a color-shifting ink.

A security element (1) as well as a method for producing a security element (1). The security element (1), in particular a security strip or a security thread or a patch or a transfer film (2) or a laminating film or a print, for protecting security documents (3), includes at least one thermochromic element (11), wherein i) the at least one thermochromic element (11) has haptic properties; and/or ii) the security element (1) has at least one haptic layer (12).

A security element (1) as well as a method for producing a security element (1). The security element (1), in particular a security strip or a security thread or a patch or a transfer film (2) or a laminating film or a print, for protecting security documents (3), includes at least one thermochromic element (11), wherein i) the at least one thermochromic element (11) has haptic properties; and/or ii) the security element (1) has at least one haptic layer (12).

Smart banknotes incorporating permanent data transmission and reception elements to enable the storage of encrypted and unencrypted data that can be accessed at medium distances using electronic equipment, thereby enabling the definition/description of the banknote, the registration thereof, the central bank serial number and history, and other security data of interest, enabling security and control plans. The banknotes help people with visual impairments to identify banknotes and the value thereof, fostering greater social inclusion and independence when handling cash, and will be very useful for recognizing different types of banknotes, including in all countries that adopt the system. The banknotes may be used with everyday equipment on the market such as gadgets, and also drawers, counters, ATMs, and the like. Since they can provide audio and/or visual information, it is of greater use and efficiency in comparison to any existing product, and therefore has broad market applicability and social utility.