The invention refers to standardized plant extract from biomass of in vitro cultures of Haberlea rhodopensis Friv. (HR), containing bioactive compounds and their primary secondary metabolites, containing in weight %, as follows: organic acid from 4.0 to 6.0, fatty acids from 0.5 to 1.5, amino acids from 8.0 to 12.0, sterols from 0.5 to 1.0, free phenols from 3.0 to 6.0, sugars from 45 to 55, and polyphenols from 25.0 to 35.0, with a predominant myconoside content of 70% to 96% in the polyphenolic fraction, constituting 18% to 35% of the total extract, and to a composition containing the standardized extract and glycerol as well as to a method for the preparation of a standardized plant extract.

The method according this invention, along with its optimally chosen steps, specific conditions, parameters such as temperature, duration, stirring, light, growth factors, etc. achieves both maximum volumetric productivity of the target substances and myconoside, as well as stable productivity of the plant in vitro cultures and is a reliable efficient 24/7 continuous system for production of NPs.

Dependence on natural factors, limited availability and protection of HR rare wild plant populations are eliminated. The limitations posed by seasonality and slow HR growth are also avoided by developing a renewable, ecologically method. The developed method provides alternative, renewable and sustainable sources of raw plant material necessary to obtain the target extract. The resulting extract standardized in myconoside is especially valuable with its protective action on human health and can successfully be used with its pharmacological, cosmetic effects as well as in functional foods.

The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents wherein the drug or therapeutic agents contain at least one carboxylic acid group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these nitric oxide releasing prodrugs, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using these produgs.

A combination of at least vitamin A and an antioxidant agent having a mixture of carnosic acid and carnosol, the carnosic acid content of the antioxidant agent being 50-98% by weight relative to the weight of the antioxidant agent. A formulation containing such a combination and the use of this combination is also related.

Some aspects of the invention provide for a method of treating Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Frontotemperal Dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and/or Multiple Sclerosis using polyunsaturated fatty acids which are modified in certain positions to attenuate oxidative damage by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and/or suppress the rate of formation of reactive products and toxic compounds.

The present invention provides a composition comprising lycopene, one or both of phytoene and phytofluene, and phytosterols, wherein the concentration of lycopene is in the range of 0.3%-2% (w/w) and wherein the weight ratio of said lycopene to one or both of phytoene and phytofluene is in the range of 1:1 to 1:2.5. The invention also encompasses a method for preparing said composition.

The disclosure provides thiol-containing alkyl fatty acid and vitamin D compound formulations for intravenous, parenteral or oral administration. The compositions of the present technology have optimal controlled bioavailability and are useful for treating metabolic dysfunctions such as pre-diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and diabetes. Also provided are methods of treatment comprising the daily administration of the disclosed thiolcontaining alkyl fatty acid formulations alone or in combination with the disclosed vitamin D compound formulations.

A method for treatment of aging-related disease includes administering a composition including a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically, sitologically or cosmetically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof. The composition has excellent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and autophagy activation effects, thereby being helpful to prevent aging.

A method for treatment of aging-related disease includes administering a composition including a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically, sitologically or cosmetically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof. The composition has excellent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and autophagy activation effects, thereby being helpful to prevent aging.

Disclosed herein are compounds and methods of using such compounds for treating or suppressing oxidative stress disorders, including mitochondrial disorders, impaired energy processing disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and diseases of aging, or for modulating one or more energy biomarkers, normalizing one or more energy biomarkers, or enhancing one or more energy biomarkers, wherein the compounds are tocopherol quinone derivatives. Further disclosed are compounds, compositions, and methods for treatment of, or prophylaxis against, radiation exposure.

Disclosed herein are compounds and methods of using such compounds for treating or suppressing oxidative stress disorders, including mitochondrial disorders, impaired energy processing disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and diseases of aging, or for modulating one or more energy biomarkers, normalizing one or more energy biomarkers, or enhancing one or more energy biomarkers, wherein the compounds are tocopherol quinone derivatives. Further disclosed are compounds, compositions, and methods for treatment of, or prophylaxis against, radiation exposure.