The present invention relates to a composition for treating keratin materials, in particular keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium: at least one fatty substance in a content of greater than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one oxyalkylenated (OA), preferably oxyethylenated (OE), nonionic surfactant comprising a number of OA units, preferably OE units, ranging from 1 to 9, at least one oxyalkylenated (OA), preferably oxyethylenated (OE), nonionic surfactant comprising at least 10 OA units, preferably OE units, the weight ratio of the amount of oxyalkylenated (OA), preferably oxyethylenated, nonionic surfactant(s) comprising a number of OA units, preferably OE units, ranging from 1 to 9 to the amount of oxyalkylenated (OA), preferably oxyethylenated, nonionic surfactants comprising at least 10 OA units, preferably OE units, being greater than 1, at least one chemical oxidizing agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide. The composition in accordance with the invention may be used for dyeing, bleaching or permanently reshaping keratin materials, in particular keratin fibres. It produces ready-to-use compositions that give good dyeing, bleaching or permanent-reshaping properties without degrading the keratin materials, in particular keratin fibres, and without impairing their cosmetic properties.

The invention relates to a process for relaxing keratin fibers by applying to the keratin fibers a relaxing composition containing at least one denaturing agent with a molecular mass of greater than 18.1 g/mol, present in a molar concentration of between 1M and 8M, and raising the temperature of the keratin fibers to a temperature of between 110 and 250° C.

The invention relates to a process for relaxing keratin fibers by applying to the keratin fibers a relaxing composition containing at least one denaturing agent with a molecular mass of greater than 18.1 g/mol, present in a molar concentration of between 1M and 8M, and raising the temperature of the keratin fibers to a temperature of between 110 and 250° C.

A method for the permanent shaping and color modification of keratinic in a single process includes the following steps. First, an aqueous composition, including at least one keratin-reducing compound and at least one alkalizing agent, is applied to the keratinic fibers and is left on the keratinic fibers for a period of 5 to 50 minutes at a temperature of 20 to 45° C. The keratinic fibers are rinsed, and optionally dried. Next, a composition including at least one oxidation dye precursor and at least one oxidizing agent is applied to the keratinic fibers and the keratinic fibers are deformed. That composition is allowed to act for 10 to 35 minutes. An aqueous composition including at least one oxidizing agent, is applied to the keratinic fibers for 30 seconds to 15 minutes. The keratinic fibers are rinsed out, along with removal of the deformation aids.

A method for the permanent shaping and color modification of keratinic in a single process includes the following steps. First, an aqueous composition, including at least one keratin-reducing compound and at least one alkalizing agent, is applied to the keratinic fibers and is left on the keratinic fibers for a period of 5 to 50 minutes at a temperature of 20 to 45° C. The keratinic fibers are rinsed, and optionally dried. Next, a composition including at least one oxidation dye precursor and at least one oxidizing agent is applied to the keratinic fibers and the keratinic fibers are deformed. That composition is allowed to act for 10 to 35 minutes. An aqueous composition including at least one oxidizing agent, is applied to the keratinic fibers for 30 seconds to 15 minutes. The keratinic fibers are rinsed out, along with removal of the deformation aids.

Method for simultaneously and permanently reshaping and coloring keratin fibers, particularly human hairs, in a single process in which the keratinic fibers are first waved by means of a foam-type waving agent (M1) and then lightened or colored by means of a foam-type coloring agent (M2). The permanent wave is simultaneously fixed by the oxidizing agent included in the oxidative dyeing agent. The method according to the invention brings about a uniform waving and coloring result and causes little or no damage to the hair.

Method for simultaneously and permanently reshaping and coloring keratin fibers, particularly human hairs, in a single process in which the keratinic fibers are first waved by means of a foam-type waving agent (M1) and then lightened or colored by means of a foam-type coloring agent (M2). The permanent wave is simultaneously fixed by the oxidizing agent included in the oxidative dyeing agent. The method according to the invention brings about a uniform waving and coloring result and causes little or no damage to the hair.

A hair treatment method comprising steps [A-1], [B], and [C], wherein the method is carried out in the order of [A-1].fwdarw.[B].fwdarw.[C], or in the order of [B].fwdarw.[A-1].fwdarw.[C]: step [A-1]: a step of applying a first hair treatment agent comprising an organic acid having a solubility in 100 mL of water at 20° C. of 50 g or less or a salt of the organic acid, as component (A1), to hair, and rinsing the hair; step [B]: a step of applying a second hair treatment agent comprising a carboxylic acid having an inorganic value of 250 or more and 450 or less and an organic value of 50 or more and 250 or less or a salt of the carboxylic acid, as component (B), to the hair; and step [C]: a step of applying a third hair treatment agent comprising an aromatic sulfonic acid having a molecular weight of 300 or less or a salt thereof, as component (C), to the hair.

A hair treatment method comprising steps [A-1], [B], and [C], wherein the method is carried out in the order of [A-1].fwdarw.[B].fwdarw.[C], or in the order of [B].fwdarw.[A-1].fwdarw.[C]: step [A-1]: a step of applying a first hair treatment agent comprising an organic acid having a solubility in 100 mL of water at 20° C. of 50 g or less or a salt of the organic acid, as component (A1), to hair, and rinsing the hair; step [B]: a step of applying a second hair treatment agent comprising a carboxylic acid having an inorganic value of 250 or more and 450 or less and an organic value of 50 or more and 250 or less or a salt of the carboxylic acid, as component (B), to the hair; and step [C]: a step of applying a third hair treatment agent comprising an aromatic sulfonic acid having a molecular weight of 300 or less or a salt thereof, as component (C), to the hair.

Peptides are provided herein, wherein the peptide bearing one or more amino acid sequence differences relative to SEQ ID NO: 1, with the amino acid sequence differences comprising at least one cysteine replacement.