Device scaling has increased the device density of integrated circuits (ICs) and reduced the cost of circuits. Today development of new device structures, use of new materials and complex process steps are implemented to continue scaling of the semiconductor devices. The added manufacturing steps and complexity have increased cost of ICs directly impacting the implementation of IoT devices that need low cost and high yields to be successful. ALEFT-ISD-LTSEE is a device that reduces the cost while improving device performance. ALEFT-ISD-LTSEE is suitable for continued scaling of gate and channel lengths while reducing impact of random threshold variation due to discrete dopants in and around the channel by elimination of implants and high temperature processing. By creating a flat field profile at the gate by use of low temperature epitaxy as source/drain extension, the short channel effects, and the impact of line edge variations of the gate are also reduced.

Structures including a ferroelectric field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure including a ferroelectric field-effect transistor. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer arranged between the semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate, and first and second wells in the semiconductor substrate. The first well has a first conductivity type, and the second well has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. A ferroelectric field-effect transistor comprises a gate structure on the semiconductor layer over the first well and the second well. The gate structure includes a ferroelectric layer comprising a ferroelectric material.

Shielded gate trench MOSFETs with gate trenches separated from termination trenches are disclosed, wherein at least one termination trench surrounds outer periphery of gate trenches and does not surround the gate metal pad area. The shielded gate electrode inside each of the gate trenches is connected to a source metal through at least one shielded gate trench contact which is spaced apart from at least one gate metal runner with a distance larger than 100 um. A breakdown voltage enhancement region and an avalanche capability enhancement region in the device structures are also disclosed.

Occurrence of short-channel characteristics and parasitic capacitance of a MOSFET on a SOI substrate is prevented. A sidewall having a stacked structure obtained by sequentially stacking a silicon oxide film and a nitride film is formed on a side wall of a gate electrode on the SOI substrate. Subsequently, after an epitaxial layer is formed beside the gate electrode, and then, the nitride film is removed. Then, an impurity is implanted into an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate with using the gate electrode and the epitaxial layer as a mask, so that a halo region is formed in only a region of the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate which is right below a vicinity of both ends of the gate electrode.

A transistor device includes a substrate, a source region provided on the substrate, a drain region spaced apart from the source region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a pair of constant current generating patterns provided in the substrate to be adjacent to the source region and the drain region, respectively, a gate electrode provided on the substrate and between the source region and the drain region, and a gate insulating film interposed between the gate electrode and the substrate, wherein, the pair of constant current generating patterns generate a constant current between the drain region and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a plurality of gate conductive patterns on the substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer covering the gate conductive patterns on the substrate; an interconnect structure comprising a contact plug and a first contact pad, the contact plug extending through the interlayer dielectric layer to the substrate, the first contact pad fully covering a top of the contact plug and extending laterally over part of a top surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; and a second contact pad formed on the top surface of the interlayer dielectric layer and spaced apart from a side edge of the first contact pad, wherein the second contact pad is formed and fully overlays on the interlayer dielectric layer and an isolation plug is spaced apart from the first contact pad.

A field stop insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) fabricated without back-side laser dopant activation or any process temperatures over 450 C. after fabrication of front-side IGBT structures provides activated injection regions with controlled dopant concentrations. Injection regions may be formed on or in a substrate by epitaxial growth or ion implants and diffusion before growth of N field stop and drift layers and front-side fabrication of IGBT active cells. Back-side material removal can expose the injection region(s) for electrical connection to back-side metal. Alternatively, after front-side fabrication of IGBT active cells, back-side material removal can expose the field stop layer (or injection regions) and sputtering using a silicon target with a well-controlled doping concentration can form hole or electron injection regions with well-controlled doping concentration.

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a chip having a semiconductor substrate and a thermoelectric module embedded in the semiconductor substrate, where the thermoelectric module includes a first semiconductor structure electrically connected to a second semiconductor structure, where a bottom portion of thermoelectric module extends through a thickness of the semiconductor substrate, and where the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure include dopants of different conductivity types.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of gate electrodes disposed on the upper surface portion of the semiconductor substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of emitter electrodes disposed to be overlapped with each of the plurality of gate electrodes, and a collector electrode disposed on the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer provided on the substrate and having a plurality of GaN channel layers and a plurality of AlGaN barrier layers which are alternately laminated from a substrate side, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the GaN channel layers, and a gate electrode provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode to control a potential of the semiconductor layer, wherein an Al composition ratio of an AlGaN barrier layer closest to the substrate is smaller than that of an AlGaN barrier layer second closest to the substrate.