A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion, sidewall portions, bead portions each with a bead core embedded therein, and a carcass extending between the bead portions and comprising first carcass cords and second carcass cords. The first carcass cord comprises: a main portion extending from the tread portion to the bead portions via the sidewall portions; and folded-back portions continued from the main portion and folded back around the bead cores from the inside to the outside in the tire axial direction. The second carcass cord extends from the tread portion to the bead portions and terminates on the axially outside of the folded-back portions of the first carcass cords. Young's modulus of the second carcass cords is larger than Young's modulus of the first carcass cords.

In my pneumatic tire, a circumferential belt is formed by a spirally wound band strip, the tread includes at least three circumferential land portions, cords of the inclined belt layer are steel cords, the total cross-sectional area of the steel cords per 25 mm of width perpendicular to the extending direction of the steel cords is from 2.3 to 4.0 mm.sup.2, a gap is present in the tire width direction between each lap of the band strip, and the relational expression W/{(w+2d)+0.3×w}≥1.0 is satisfied, where W is the width in the tire width direction of the circumferential land portion with the smallest width among the circumferential land portions, w is the width of the band strip in the tire width direction, and d is the width of the gap in the tire width direction between each lap of the band strip.

When (I) a tyre 1 is in contact with a flat surface (S) with a camber angle θ of 40 degrees, (II) a load (F) applied to the tyre is increased from zero, and (III) a curve (T) is obtained by plotting, in a XY coordinate, a displacement (Δx) in a tyre axial direction and a displacement (Δy) in a tyre radial direction of a position (A) of one of tyre tread edges (Te) closer to the flat surface (S), the displacements being from a reference position (A0) when the load (F) is zero, inclination of the curve (T) increases as the load (F) increases at least in a range where the load (F) is not more than 78% of a maximum load capacity load of the tyre.

A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead cores, a carcass layer, a pair of first bead apex rubber components, and a belt layer disposed outward of the carcass layer. In an unloaded condition where the tire is mounted onto a standard rim and inflated with an internal pressure at 50 kPa, the carcass layer has a profile that includes an outer side portion extending from a position (A) where the carcass layer separates from the belt layer to a maximum width position (B) of the carcass layer, and the pair of outer side portion is located outside a virtual arc (C0) having a single radius (R0) of curvature passing through the position (A), the maximum width position (B), and an outermost ends in the tire radial direction of one of the pair of first bead apex rubber components.

A tire of the “bias belted” type for a motorbike comprises: a tread (2) connected by two sidewalls (3) to two beads (4). A crown reinforcement (5) is radially on the inside of the tread (2) and comprises at least one crown layer (51, 52), such a crown layer (51, 52) comprising mutually parallel reinforcers. A carcass reinforcement (6) is radially on the inside of the crown reinforcement (5) and comprises at least two carcass layers (61, 62, 63), each comprising mutually parallel reinforcers, and crossed from one carcass layer to the next. The reinforcers of each crown layer (51, 52) form, with the circumferential direction (XX′), an angle between 15° and 25° in the equatorial plane (XZ), and the reinforcers of each carcass layer (61, 62, 63) form, with the circumferential direction (XX′), an angle between 40° and 50° in the equatorial plane (XZ).

Disclosed is a pneumatic tire with a bead having enhanced endurance, more particularly, a pneumatic tire with a bead having enhanced stiffness in which at least one bead core is provided and a carcass does not have a turn-up structure at an end thereof such that stiffness of the bead and sidewall is enhanced. The pneumatic tire includes bead cores in which multi-layered bead wire cords are coiled, bead fillers adhering to the bead cores having at least two rows, and a carcass ply disposed between the bead cores of the bead fillers, the carcass ply having a linear shape without a turn-up structure, wherein a left bead filler and a right bead filler including the bead cores including the bead wire cords are disposed at both sides of the carcass ply, and each of the left and right bead fillers has a diameter decreasing upward from a bead base.

A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass which comprises a carcass ply composed of a main portion extending between bead portions and a pair of turned-up portions turned-up around respective bead cores. The bead portion is provided with: a primary bead apex rubber disposed between the carcass-ply main portion and the carcass-ply turned-up portion; an insulation rubber layer extending radially outwardly through between the carcass-ply main portion and the carcass-ply turned-up portion; and a subsidiary bead apex rubber layer disposed on the axially outside of the carcass-ply turned-up portion. The radially outer edge of the insulation rubber layer is located radially outside the radially outer edge of the subsidiary bead apex rubber layer. The complex elastic modulus of the insulation rubber layer is equal to or greater than the complex elastic modulus of the topping rubber of the carcass ply.

A pneumatic tire includes a carcass ply stretching between a pair of bead cores disposed on both sides in the tire width direction, and the carcass ply includes a pair of ply pieces disposed separately on both sides in the tire width direction. Each of a pair of the ply pieces has a joint portion in which both end portions in the tire circumferential direction are joined in a manner overlapping each other, and the respective joint portions of a pair of the ply pieces are provided at different positions in the tire circumferential direction.

Provided is a pneumatic radial tire for an aircraft including a bead core, a radial carcass and a stiffener, the radial carcass including one or more turn-up plies and one or more down plies, wherein in tire axial direction cross-sectional view, when an intersection point of a virtual circle with a ply closest to a tire axial direction inner side of the stiffener among the plies intersecting with the virtual circle having a radius that is twice as large as a diameter D of the bead core from a center O of the bead core is a point A, an intersection point of the virtual circle with a ply closest to a tire axial direction outer side of the stiffener is a point B, and a midpoint between the point A and the point B is a reference point C, then a line segment OC connecting the center O of the bead core to the reference point C has an inclination angle θ of 17° or less to a tire radial direction line passing the center O of the bead core on the tire axial direction outer side.

A bead portion of a tire includes a bead core, a first bead filler arranged at a radially outer side of the bead core, a first carcass extending around the bead core and the first bead filler, a second carcass extending radially inward and adjacent the first carcass, a second bead filler disposed axially adjacent the second carcass, a first chafer disposed at an axially outer side of the second bead filler, a second chafer extended about a radially inner end of the first carcass, and a flipper extending radially inward from a position axially adjacent an axially outer side of the first bead filler. The flipper further extends axially inward adjacent a radially inner side of the bead core. The flipper further extends radially outward to position axially adjacent a first part of the first carcass, a second part of the first carcass, the second carcass, and a radially outermost end of the first bead filler.