A head armature for a respiratory system includes a cradle and a retention mechanism. The cradle is configured to receive a respiratory mask assembly in a stand-by position. The retention mechanism is configured to detachably connect the respiratory mask assembly with the head armature such that the respiratory mask assembly is movable from the stand-by position to a use position while connected to the head armature and such that the respiratory mask assembly is selectively detachable from the head armature in a stand-alone configuration whereby the respiratory mask assembly is disconnected from the head armature. In the use position, the respiratory mask assembly is configured to provide oxygen to a user. The head armature is configured to be worn on a head of the user such that the cradle is between the respiratory mask assembly and the user's head when the respiratory mask assembly is in the stand-by position.

A monitoring system (100) is provided for flight crew members (99), e.g., aviators, pilots, copilots or passengers, of airplanes or aircraft, e.g., airplanes or helicopters of the civil or military aviation, passenger planes in the scheduled or charter service, especially also ultrafast passenger planes. The monitoring system includes a sensor mechanism and a control unit configured to organize a procedure of a measurement-based monitoring of the gas composition of air, breathing air or breathing gases with the sensor mechanism in an airplane or aircraft, and to control or regulate the procedure. A measurement-based detection of gas concentrations is carried out with the sensor mechanism (60).

A filter assembly including a plurality of filter modules, wherein each filter module in the plurality of filter modules includes a frame, a filtration element coupled within the frame, and at least one mating feature. The at least one mating feature of each filter module is configured for selective engagement with the at least one mating feature of another filter module such that the plurality of filter modules are coupled together in a serial arrangement.

A filter assembly including a plurality of filter modules, wherein each filter module in the plurality of filter modules includes a frame, a filtration element coupled within the frame, and at least one mating feature. The at least one mating feature of each filter module is configured for selective engagement with the at least one mating feature of another filter module such that the plurality of filter modules are coupled together in a serial arrangement.

A personal protective positive pressure device includes a mask with an inlet connector and a tube with a first connector and a second connector. The tube is connected through the first connector to the inlet connector of the mask and the tube is connected through the second connector to an air nozzle of a ventilation system onboard a transportation vehicle. The personal protective positive pressure device is configured to limit inhalation of airborne pathogens while traveling on the transportation vehicle and to inspire confidence in the safe use of public transportation.

An in-situ sensor system that is configured to be placed inside of an oxygen mask for a pilot. The sensor system is readily placed in a position over the exhalation valve such that it can capture data from the exhaled air of the pilot. The sensor system has an optical sensor element that can capture data real time and feed the data to a control module that can subsequently be use to generate output data for the pilot and/or ground elements.

Portable breathing equipment and related methods are disclosed. An example portable breathing equipment (PBE) includes a housing defining a cavity, a cover movably coupled to the housing, and a smoke hood provided in a wrapper and positioned in the cavity. A first portion of the wrapper couples to the housing and a second portion of the wrapper couples to the cover. At least one of the cover or the housing to cause the wrapper to tear to provide an access opening to allow access to the smoke hood when the cover moves from a closed position at which the cover seals the cavity of the housing and an open position at which the cover enables access to the cavity of the housing.

Portable breathing equipment and related methods are disclosed. An example portable breathing equipment (PBE) includes a housing defining a cavity, a cover movably coupled to the housing, and a smoke hood provided in a wrapper and positioned in the cavity. A first portion of the wrapper couples to the housing and a second portion of the wrapper couples to the cover. At least one of the cover or the housing to cause the wrapper to tear to provide an access opening to allow access to the smoke hood when the cover moves from a closed position at which the cover seals the cavity of the housing and an open position at which the cover enables access to the cavity of the housing.

A system for delivering breathing gas to passengers on-board an aircraft, including: a source of breathing gas, at least one face mask for passengers, a reservoir associated with each face mask, a delivery valve for each face mask, the delivery valve being disposed between the source of breathing gas and the reservoir, the reservoir being disposed between the delivery valve and the face mask, a sensor associated with each reservoir and configured to sense a filling of the reservoir, and a controller configured to control the delivery valve in a continuous supply mode to provide a continuous flow of breathing gas to the reservoir and to interrupt the continuous flow of breathing gas when the filing sensed by the sensor is a filling threshold.

A system for delivering breathing gas to passengers on-board an aircraft, including: a source of breathing gas, at least one face mask for passengers, a reservoir associated with each face mask, a delivery valve for each face mask, the delivery valve being disposed between the source of breathing gas and the reservoir, the reservoir being disposed between the delivery valve and the face mask, a sensor associated with each reservoir and configured to sense a filling of the reservoir, and a controller configured to control the delivery valve in a continuous supply mode to provide a continuous flow of breathing gas to the reservoir and to interrupt the continuous flow of breathing gas when the filing sensed by the sensor is a filling threshold.