A diode is integrated on a semiconductor chip having anode and cathode surfaces opposite to each other. The diode comprises a cathode region extending inwardly from the cathode surface, a drift region extending between the anode surface and the cathode region, and a plurality of anode regions extending from the anode surface in the drift region. The diode further comprises a cathode electrode coupled with the cathode region, and an anode electrode that contacts one or more contacted anode regions of said anode regions and is electrically insulated from one or more floating anode regions of the anode regions. The diode is configured so that charge carriers are injected from the floating anode regions into the drift region in response to applying of a control voltage exceeding a threshold voltage.

An electric device with a multi-layer contact is disclosed. In an embodiment, the electronic device includes a carrier, a semiconductor substrate attached to the carrier, and a layer system disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the carrier. The layer system includes an electrical contact layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A functional layer is disposed on the electrical contact layer. An adhesion layer is disposed on the functional layer. A solder layer is disposed between the adhesion layer and the carrier.

There is provided a semiconductor device comprising at least, a crystalline oxide semiconductor layer which has a band gap of 4.5 eV or more; and a field-effect mobility of 10 cm.sup.2/V.Math.s or higher.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer. The entire length of an outer peripheral side among outer peripheral sides of a first gate electrode region and the entire length of an outer peripheral side among outer peripheral sides of a first resistance element region match a portion of an outer peripheral side, among outer peripheral sides of the semiconductor layer, that is orthogonal to a border line and has the shortest distance to a first gate pad. Among four corner portions of an outer periphery of the first gate electrode region, only one corner portion is included in the outer peripheral sides of the first resistance element region, the only one corner portion having the shortest distance to the border line and the shortest distance to an outer peripheral side, among the outer peripheral sides of the semiconductor layer, that is orthogonal to the border line.

Apparatus and circuits including transistors with different threshold voltages and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one example, a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; an active layer that is formed over the substrate and comprises a plurality of active portions; a polarization modulation layer comprising a plurality of polarization modulation portions each of which is disposed on a corresponding one of the plurality of active portions; and a plurality of transistors each of which comprises a source region, a drain region, and a gate structure formed on a corresponding one of the plurality of polarization modulation portions. The transistors have at least three different threshold voltages.

The disclosure relates to a trench capacitor device for a superconducting electronic circuit. The trench capacitor device includes a substrate, a first capacitor electrode, and a second capacitor electrode, each electrode including a superconductor and extending into the substrate. The first electrode is circumferentially enclosed by the second electrode such that an inwardly facing surface of the second electrode faces an outwardly facing surface of the first electrode.

Disclosed are an electronic device including a two-dimensional material, and a method of fabricating the electronic device. The electronic device may include a first metal layer including a transition metal, a second metal layer on the first metal layer and including gold (Au), and a two-dimensional material layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The two-dimensional material layer may include a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). The two-dimensional material layer may be formed as a chalcogen element diffuses into the second metal layer and reacts with the transition metal of the first metal layer adjacent to the second metal layer.

Disclosed are an electronic device including a two-dimensional material, and a method of fabricating the electronic device. The electronic device may include a first metal layer including a transition metal, a second metal layer on the first metal layer and including gold (Au), and a two-dimensional material layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The two-dimensional material layer may include a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). The two-dimensional material layer may be formed as a chalcogen element diffuses into the second metal layer and reacts with the transition metal of the first metal layer adjacent to the second metal layer.

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a first electrode; a second electrode opposing the first electrode in a first direction; a semiconductor part provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; a metal silicide layer provided between the second electrode and the semiconductor part; and a metal layer provided between the metal silicide layer and the second electrode. The metal silicide layer includes a recess recessed toward the semiconductor part. The metal layer contacts a bottom surface and a side surface of the recess.

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a first electrode; a second electrode opposing the first electrode in a first direction; a semiconductor part provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; a metal silicide layer provided between the second electrode and the semiconductor part; and a metal layer provided between the metal silicide layer and the second electrode. The metal silicide layer includes a recess recessed toward the semiconductor part. The metal layer contacts a bottom surface and a side surface of the recess.