Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring a cylinder. The system includes a plurality of sensors connected to the cylinder and configured to detect deformation data associated with the cylinder. The system includes a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors. The controller is configured to determine a damage value based on the detected deformation data when the cylinder endures impact damage. The controller is configured to communicate a notification when the damage value exceeds an impact damage threshold. The system includes a filling controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors. The filling controller is configured to control a valve for filling the cylinder with a fluid. The filling controller is configured to detect damage to the cylinder above a specified threshold as the cylinder is filled with the fluid. The filling controller is configured to automatically perform a safety action when the damage to the cylinder is detected.

The present disclosure relates to a method for monitoring and alarming hydrogen leakage of a fuel-cell vehicle and a system thereof. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring the current hydrogen concentration of a fuel-cell vehicle; judging whether the current hydrogen concentration is 0, if not, acquiring the measured hydrogen concentration, the hydrogen pressure drop value and the normal pressure range generated when the current hydrogen concentration of the fuel-cell vehicle is 0; judging whether the hydrogen pressure drop value exceeds the normal pressure range, if so, determining the predicted hydrogen concentration according to the measured hydrogen concentration and the hydrogen pressure drop value; judging whether the predicted hydrogen concentration exceeds the hydrogen leakage alarm threshold, and if not, determining the hydrogen leakage and issuing an alarm. The hydrogen concentration alarm limit can be reached in advance, thereby shortening the time for monitoring and alarming hydrogen leakage.

A universal fuel-supply assembly is adaptable during manufacturing to be made for use with one of multiple different fuel types (e.g., gasoline or diesel fuel). A method for assembling a fuel-supply assembly includes providing a plate structure configured to be secured to a fuel tank. The plate structure has multiple bosses. According to one example, the method determines whether the fuel-supply assembly is for use as a diesel fuel-supply assembly or as a gasoline fuel-supply assembly. The method provides an opening through one of two different bosses that communicates with both the top side and the bottom side of the plate structure depending on whether the fuel-supply assembly is for use as a diesel fuel-supply assembly or a gasoline fuel-supply assembly.

A fuel system for a machine may include a fuel tank configured to hold cryogenic fuel, a pressure sensor, and an electronic control module (ECM). The ECM may determine a change in pressure of the fuel between a first time and a second time, determine a predicted change in pressure of the fuel between the first time and the second time, and determine that the change in pressure and the predicted change in pressure is greater than a threshold. Based on the change in pressure and the predicted change in pressure being greater than the threshold, a notification may be displayed associated with an integrity of the fuel tank.

Methods and systems are provided herein for a dust box cleanout routine of an evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system of a vehicle. In one example, a method is provided for an engine of a vehicle, comprising, during travel on an unpaved road, selectively discharging a dust box housed in a vent line of an evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system by opening a discharge valve of the dust box leading to atmosphere. In this way, an accumulation of dust on the air filter and in the dust box of the EVAP system may be reduced, thereby maintaining an efficiency of the EVAP system.

In an evaporative fuel treatment device, a differential pressure specifying unit specifies a differential pressure between a pressure in a diagnosis target system and the atmosphere, and a pressure target setting unit sets a pressure target value so that the differential pressure attains a predetermined differential pressure value. A pump pressurizes or depressurizes the pressure in the diagnosis target system to the pressure target value, and a leakage diagnosis unit performs a leakage diagnosis based on a pressure change relation value related to the pressure change in the diagnosis target system and the leakage diagnosis threshold value. The fuel partial pressure estimation unit estimates a first partial pressure of fuel vapor in the fuel tank from a tank inside concentration and a tank absolute pressure of a specific component. A corresponding partial pressure specifying unit specifies a second partial pressure of the fuel vapor in the fuel tank based on a relation between the tank absolute pressure and the first partial pressure when the second partial pressure of the fuel vapor in the fuel tank when the pressure is increased or reduced to the target pressure value. A comparison unit compares the first partial pressure and the second partial pressure. A correction unit corrects, based on a comparison result of the comparison unit, a leakage diagnosis threshold value or the pressure change relation value used for the leakage diagnosis.

A vehicle equipped with a high pressure tank has mounted in the interior of a vehicle body a high pressure tank having a resin liner and a reinforced layer, the vehicle comprising a tank chamber, a filling port, a concave portion in which the filling port and a ventilation port are disposed, a fuel lid capable of opening and closing an opening of the concave portion, and a ventilation passage that allows communication between the ventilation port and the tank chamber. When the fuel lid is opened, the ventilation port is opened to the exterior of the vehicle body, whereas when the fuel lid is closed, the ventilation port is covered by the fuel lid in a state in which the ventilation port is allowed to communicate with the exterior of the vehicle body.

A leakage detector for fuel vapor treatment device is configured to diagnose a leakage of a fuel vapor in a vapor path based on an internal pressure change of the vapor path with the vapor path functioning as a closed space. The leakage detector performs the leakage diagnosis of the vapor path by correcting the effect of the pressure of the fuel vapor with regards to the internal pressure change. The leakage detector comprises a vaporization promoting device and is configured to determine whether the fuel vapor in the gas space of a fuel pump has reached a saturated state.

A method for operating an evaporative emissions control system for use with a fuel tank that stores and delivers fuel to an internal combustion engine is provided. A vent shut-off assembly is provided that selectively opens and closes at least one valve to provide overpressure and vacuum relief for the fuel tank. The vent shut-off assembly selectively vents to a purge canister. The at least one valve is closed whereby vapor is precluded from passing from the fuel tank to the purge canister. A purge event is performed wherein dedicated fresh air is drawn into the purge canister and delivered from the purge canister to the engine.

When a closing valve is in a closed state, a controller may determine presence of leakage from the closing valve based on: a pressure detected by a first pressure sensor and/or a pressure detected by a second pressure sensor detected when a difference between a pressure in the vapor passage upstream of the closing valve and a pressure in the vapor passage downstream of the closing valve is a first difference; and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor and/or the pressure detected by the second pressure sensor detected when the difference is a second difference different from the first difference.