An oxide thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode, a metal oxide active layer and a source-drain metal layer, which are on a base substrate. The metal oxide active layer includes a first metal oxide layer and a second metal oxide layer stacked on the first metal oxide layer in a direction away from the base substrate; the first metal oxide layer is a carrier transport layer; the second metal oxide layer is a carrier isolation layer; an electron transfer rate of the carrier transport layer is greater than an electron transfer rate of the carrier isolation layer. The first metal oxide layer includes a primary surface facing toward the base substrate and a primary surface away from the base substrate; the first metal oxide layer further includes a lateral surface around the primary surfaces; the second metal oxide layer covers the lateral surface of the first metal oxide layer.

The present disclosure provides a motherboard and a manufacturing method for the motherboard, the motherboard includes at least one display area, a periphery area surrounding the at least one display area, a plurality of test terminals, an electrostatic discharge line, a plurality of resistors and at least one thin film transistor. The plurality of test terminals are respectively electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge line through the plurality of resistors. At least one of the plurality of resistors includes an inorganic nonmetal trace. The at least one thin film transistor includes an active layer, and the inorganic nonmetal trace includes a same semiconductor matrix material as the active layer of the at least one thin film transistor.

It is an object to provide a memory device whose power consumption can be suppressed and a semiconductor device including the memory device. As a switching element for holding electric charge accumulated in a transistor which functions as a memory element, a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film as an active layer is provided for each memory cell in the memory device. The transistor which is used as a memory element has a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, a semiconductor film located between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a first insulating film located between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor film, a second insulating film located between the second gate electrode and the semiconductor film, and a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the semiconductor film.

A thin film transistor includes a gate, a source, a drain, and an active layer. The active layer includes first and second oxide layers that are stacked, the source and the drain are both disposed at a side of the second oxide layer away from the first oxide layer, the first oxide layer is a crystalline oxide layer, and the second oxide layer is a lanthanide oxide layer. When the gate is disposed at a side of the first oxide layer away from the second oxide layer, an atomic proportion of an indium element in the first oxide layer is greater than that of the second oxide layer; when the gate is disposed at the side of the second oxide layer away from the first oxide layer, the atomic proportion of the indium element in the first oxide layer is less than that of the second oxide layer.

A display device that is suitable for increasing in size is achieved. Three or more source lines are provided for each pixel column. Video signals having the same polarity are input to adjacent source lines during one frame period. Dot inversion driving is used to reduce a flicker, crosstalk, or the like.

A metal oxide film containing a crystal part is provided. Alternatively, a metal oxide film with highly stable physical properties is provided. Alternatively, a metal oxide film with improved electrical characteristics is provided. Alternatively, a metal oxide film with which field-effect mobility can be increased is provided. A metal oxide film including In, M (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and Zn includes a first crystal part and a second crystal part; the first crystal part has c-axis alignment; the second crystal part has no c-axis alignment; and the existing proportion of the second crystal part is higher than the existing proportion of the first crystal part.

A transistor whose channel region includes an oxide semiconductor is used as a pull down transistor. The band gap of the oxide semiconductor is 2.0 eV or more, preferably 2.5 eV or more, more preferably 3.0 eV or more. Thus, hot carrier degradation in the transistor can be suppressed. Accordingly, the circuit size of the semiconductor device including the pull down transistor can be made small. Further, a gate of a pull up transistor is made to be in a floating state by switching of on/off of the transistor whose channel region includes an oxide semiconductor. Note that when the oxide semiconductor is highly purified, the off-state current of the transistor can be 1 aA/m (110.sup.18 A/m) or less. Therefore, the drive capability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

The impurity concentration in the oxide semiconductor film is reduced, and a highly reliability can be obtained.

An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to propose a memory device in which a period in which data is held is ensured and memory capacity per unit area can be increased. In the memory device of one embodiment of the present invention, bit lines are divided into groups, and word lines are also divided into groups. The word lines assigned to one group are connected to the memory cell connected to the bit lines assigned to the one group. Further, the driving of each group of bit lines is controlled by a dedicated bit line driver circuit of a plurality of bit line driver circuits. In addition, cell arrays are formed on a driver circuit including the above plurality of bit line driver circuits and a word line driver circuit. The driver circuit and the cell arrays overlap each other.

Provided are a display device and a method for manufacturing the same. The display device includes: a connection source electrode and a connection drain electrode connected to a first source electrode a the first drain electrode, respectively by penetrating an isolation insulating layer and a second interlayer dielectric layer to enhance a characteristic of an element and reliability of the display device.