A semiconductor component, in particular a transistor. The semiconductor component includes: source and drain layers doped according to a first type, a channel layer located vertically between the source layer doped and the drain layer, and a gate trench, which extends vertically from the source layer to the drain layer and adjoins the channel layer and at least a portion of the source layer. A first shielding region doped according to a second type, extends vertically from the source layer, or a semiconductor surface adjoining it, to the drain layer, and a second shielding region doped according to the second type, is arranged vertically below a bottom of the gate trench, wherein the gate trench and the second shielding region are designed such that, in one or more delimited regions, the second shielding region extends horizontally at least to the first shielding region.

A semiconductor device with an active transistor cell comprising a p-doped first and second base layers, surrounding an n type source region, the device further comprising a plurality of first gate electrodes embedded in trench recesses, has additional fortifying p-doped layers embedding the opposite ends of the trench recesses. The additional fortifying layers do not affect the active cell design in terms of cell pitch i.e., the design rules for transistor cell spacing, or hole drainage between the transistor cells, but reduce the gate-collector parasitic capacitance of the semiconductor, hence leading to optimum low conduction and switching losses. To further reduce the gate-collector capacitance, the trench recesses embedding the first gate electrodes can be formed with thicker insulating layers in regions that do not abut the first base layers, so as not to negatively impact the value of the threshold voltage.

In a semiconductor device, a source region is made of an epitaxial layer so as to reduce variation in thickness of a base region and variation in a threshold value. Outside of a cell part, a side surface of a gate trench is inclined relative to a normal direction to a main surface of a substrate, as compared with a side surface of a gate trench in the cell part that is provided by the epitaxial layer of the source region being in contact with the base region.

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes first to third semiconductor regions, a structure body, a gate electrode, and a high resistance part. The structure body includes an insulating part and a conductive part. The insulating part is arranged with the third semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region, and a portion of the first semiconductor region. The conductive part is located in the insulating part. The conductive part includes a portion facing the first semiconductor region. The high resistance part is located in the first semiconductor region and has a higher electrical resistance than the first semiconductor region. A plurality of the structure bodies includes first to third structure bodies. The second and third structure bodies are next to the first structure body. The high resistance part overlaps a circle center of an imaginary circle passing through centers of the first to third structure bodies.

A semiconductor device has an impurity region covering a bottom of a gate trench and a column region. A bottom of the column region is deeper than a bottom of the gate trench. The impurity region is arranged between the gate trench and the column region. This structure can improve the characteristics of the semiconductor device.

A semiconductor device according to the present invention is provided with a gate trench that is formed in a semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode that is embedded in the gate trench, with an insulating layer interposed therebetween. The gate trench includes a first outer peripheral gate trench section that is provided in an outer peripheral region thereof, and a second outer peripheral gate trench section that is provided outward of the first outer peripheral gate trench section. The semiconductor device is provided with, in the semiconductor layer, a first floating trench that is formed in a region between the first outer peripheral gate trench section and the second outer peripheral gate trench section, and a first floating electrode that is embedded in the first floating trench, with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and that is in an electrically floating state.

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of p-type deep layers, a plurality of n-type deep layers, a drift layer of n-type, and an n-type high concentration layer. The n-type high concentration layer is in contact with at least a part of a lower surface of a corresponding p-type deep layer in the plurality of p-type deep layers and has a higher concentration of n-type impurities than the drift layer.

A termination region of an IGBT is described, in which surface p-rings are combined with oxide/polysilicon-filled trenches, buried p-rings and surface field plates, so as to obtain an improved distribution of potential field lines in the termination region. The combination of surface ring termination and deep ring termination offers a significant reduction in the amount silicon area which is required for the termination region.

Methods and systems for power semiconductor devices integrating multiple trench transistors on a single chip. Multiple power transistors (or active regions) are paralleled, but one transistor has a lower threshold voltage. This reduces the voltage drop when the transistor is forward-biased. In an alternative embodiment, the power device with lower threshold voltage is simply connected as a depletion diode, to thereby shunt the body diodes of the active transistors, without affecting turn-on and ON-state behavior.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body with a first surface, a contact electrode arranged on the first surface, and a passivation layer on the first surface adjacent the contact electrode. The passivation layer includes a layer stack with an amorphous semi-insulating layer on the first surface, a first nitride layer on the amorphous semi-insulating layer, and a second nitride layer on the first nitride layer.