A device includes a first source/drain region including: a first metal layer including a first metal; and a conductive two-dimensional material on the first metal layer; an isolation layer physically contacting a sidewall of the first metal layer, wherein the conductive two-dimensional material protrudes above the isolation layer; a two-dimensional semiconductor material on the isolation layer, wherein a sidewall of the two-dimensional semiconductor material physically contacts a sidewall of the conductive two-dimensional material; and a gate stack on the two-dimensional semiconductor material.

An integrated circuit device comprises a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor comprising a gate stack formed over a channel region thereof and a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) comprising a layer stack formed over a collector region thereof. Some features of the MOS transistor and the BJT are co-fabricated such that they have common physical characteristics.

An integrated circuit device comprises a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor comprising a gate stack formed over a channel region thereof and a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) comprising a layer stack formed over a collector region thereof. Some features of the MOS transistor and the BJT are co-fabricated such that they have common physical characteristics.

The present disclosure describes a method that includes forming a first two-dimensional (2D) layer on a first substrate and attaching a second 2D layer to a carrier film. The method also includes bonding the second 2D layer to the first 2D layer to form a heterostack including the first and second 2D layers. The method further includes separating the first 2D layer of the heterostack from the first substrate and attaching the heterostack to a second substrate. The method further includes removing the carrier film from the second 2D layer.

An integrated circuit includes a two-dimensional transistor having a channel region having lateral ends in contact with first and second source/drain regions. The transistor includes a gate dielectric that is aligned with the lateral ends of the channel region. The transistor includes a gate metal on the gate dielectric. The gate metal has a relatively small lateral overlap of the first and second source/drain regions.

A device includes a semiconductor substrate, a low-k dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer over the low-k dielectric layer, and a work function layer over the isolation layer. The work function layer is an n-type work function layer. The device further includes a low-dimensional semiconductor layer on a top surface and a sidewall of the work function layer, source/drain contacts contacting opposing end portions of the low-dimensional semiconductor layer, and a dielectric doping layer over and contacting a channel portion of the low-dimensional semiconductor layer. The dielectric doping layer includes a metal selected from aluminum and hafnium, and the channel portion of the low-dimensional semiconductor layer further comprises the metal.

A two-dimensional semiconductor transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode, an organic dopant layer disposed on the gate insulating layer and comprising an organic material including electrons, a two-dimensional semiconductor layer disposed on the organic dopant layer, a source electrode disposed on the two-dimensional semiconductor layer, and a drain electrode disposed on the two-dimensional semiconductor layer and spaced apart from the source electrode. A hysteresis of the two-dimensional semiconductor transistor is reduced due to the two-dimensional semiconductor transistor including the organic dopant layer.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer including a two-dimensional semiconductor material, forming a sacrificial layer on the semiconductor layer, forming a metal contact layer on the sacrificial layer, and removing the sacrificial layer. After the sacrificial layer is removed, the semiconductor layer and the metal contact layer are bonded to each other through a van der Waals bond.

A fin-based tunneling filed field effect transistor (TFET) includes a control gate structure and an assisting gate structure adjacent to the control gate structure. The assisting gate structure is disposed between the control gate structure and a source/drain region of the fin-based TFET. When a voltage is applied to the assisting gate structure, the assisting gate structure causes the valence band of the fin-based TFET to be raised near the junction between the source/drain region and a channel region in a semiconductor layer under the assisting gate structure. This reduces the tunneling distance between the source/drain region and the channel region, which allows for a lesser threshold voltage to be used for the control gate structure than without the assisting gate structure.

A semiconductor device may include a transistor structure. The transistor structure may include a metal structure extending along a vertical direction; a gate dielectric layer around the metal structure; a channel layer around the gate dielectric layer; a first metal electrode disposed below the metal structure and in electrical contact with a first end of the channel layer; a second metal electrode disposed above the metal structure and in electrical contact with a second end of the channel layer; and a third metal electrode disposed above and in electrical contact with the metal structure.