Techniques for forming a metastable phosphorous P-doped silicon Si source drain contacts are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming n-type source and drain contacts includes the steps of: forming a transistor on a substrate; depositing a dielectric over the transistor; forming contact trenches in the dielectric that extend down to source and drain regions of the transistor; forming an epitaxial material in the contact trenches on the source and drain regions; implanting P into the epitaxial material to form an amorphous P-doped layer; and annealing the amorphous P-doped layer under conditions sufficient to form a crystalline P-doped layer having a homogenous phosphorous concentration that is greater than about 1.510.sup.21 atoms per cubic centimeter (at./cm.sup.3). Transistor devices are also provided utilizing the present P-doped Si source and drain contacts.

A method for transferring a layer of semiconductor by providing a donor substrate that includes a useful layer of a semiconductor material, a confinement structure that includes a confinement layer of a semiconductor material having a chemical composition that is different than that of the useful layer, and two protective layers of semiconductor material that are distinct from the confinement layer with the protective layers being arranged on both sides of the confinement layer; introducing ions into a donor substrate, bonding the donor substrate to a receiver substrate, subjecting the donor and receiver substrates to a heat treatment that provides an increase in temperature during which the confinement layer attracts the ions in order to concentrate them in the confinement layer, and detaching the donor substrate from the receiver substrate by breaking the confinement layer.

The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices and more particularly, to a structure and method of forming a fin using double trench epitaxy. The fin may be composed of a III-V semiconductor material and may be grown on a silicon, silicon germanium, or germanium substrate. A double trench aspect ratio trapping (ART) epitaxy method may trap crystalline defects within a first trench (i.e. a defective region) and may permit formation of a fin free of patterning defects in an upper trench (i.e. a fin mold). Crystalline defects within the defective region may be trapped via conventional aspect ratio trapping or three-sided aspect ratio trapping. Fin patterning defects may be avoided by utilizing a fin mold to grow an epitaxial fin and selectively removing dielectric material adjacent to a fin region.

A method to form a semiconductor structure with an active region and a compatible dielectric layer is described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor structure has a dielectric layer comprised of an oxide of a first semiconductor material, wherein a second (and compositionally different) semiconductor material is formed between the dielectric layer and the first semiconductor material. In another embodiment, a portion of the second semiconductor material is replaced with a third semiconductor material in order to impart uniaxial strain to the lattice structure of the second semiconductor material.

A method for forming a power semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; and forming a plurality of trenches in the second surface of the substrate. The method also includes forming a semiconductor pillar in each of the plurality of trenches, wherein the semiconductor pillars and the substrate form a plurality of super junctions of the power semiconductor device for increasing the breakdown voltage of the power semiconductor device and reducing the on-stage voltage of the power semiconductor device; and forming a gate structure on the first surface of the substrate. Further, the method includes forming a plurality of well regions in the first surface of the substrate around the gate structure; and forming a source region in each of the plurality of well regions around the gate structure.

Provided is a group 13 nitride epitaxial substrate with which the HEMT device having superior characteristics can be manufactured. This epitaxial substrate is provided with: a base substrate composed of SiC and having a main surface with a (0001) plane orientation; a nucleation layer formed on one main surface of the base substrate and composed of AlN; an electron transit layer formed on the nucleation layer and composed of a group 13 nitride with the composition Al.sub.yGa.sub.1yN (0y<1); and a barrier layer formed on the electron transit layer and composed of a group 13 nitride with the composition In.sub.zAl.sub.1zN (0.13z0.23) or Al.sub.wGa.sub.1wN (0.15w0.35). The (0001) plane of the base substrate has an off angle of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less, and an intermediate layer composed of a group 13 nitride with the composition Al.sub.xGa.sub.1xN (0.01x0.4) is further provided between the nucleation layer and the electron transit layer.

A method for forming a heteroepitaxial layer includes forming an epitaxial grown layer on a monocrystalline substrate and patterning the epitaxial grown layer to form fins. The fins are converted to porous fins. A surface of the porous fins is treated to make the surface suitable for epitaxial growth. Lattice mismatch is compensated for between an epitaxially grown monocrystalline layer grown on the surface and the monocrystalline substrate by relaxing the epitaxially grown monocrystalline layer using the porous fins to form a relaxed heteroepitaxial interface with the monocrystalline substrate.

A method for forming a heteroepitaxial layer includes forming an epitaxial grown layer on a monocrystalline substrate and patterning the epitaxial grown layer to form fins. The fins are converted to porous fins. A surface of the porous fins is treated to make the surface suitable for epitaxial growth. Lattice mismatch is compensated for between an epitaxially grown monocrystalline layer grown on the surface and the monocrystalline substrate by relaxing the epitaxially grown monocrystalline layer using the porous fins to form a relaxed heteroepitaxial interface with the monocrystalline substrate.

Techniques are disclosed for forming transistor devices having reduced parasitic contact resistance relative to conventional devices. In some example embodiments, the techniques can be used to implement the contacts of MOS transistors of a CMOS device, where an intermediate III-V semiconductor material layer is provided between the p-type and n-type source/drain regions and their respective contact metals to significantly reduce contact resistance. The intermediate III-V semiconductor material layer may have a small bandgap (e.g., lower than 0.5 eV) and/or otherwise be doped to provide the desired conductivity. The techniques can be used on numerous transistor architectures (e.g., planar, finned, and nanowire transistors), including strained and unstrained channel structures.

A method of forming a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) that includes epitaxially growing a second III-V compound layer on a first III-V compound layer. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are formed on the second III-V compound layer. A p-type layer is deposited on a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A gate electrode is formed on a portion of the p-type layer.