A vacuum pump for automobiles used for brake application is provided wherein a method of reducing power consumption and running torque in a vacuum pump of a motor vehicle is explained. The present invention also provides a vacuum pump for automobiles comprising an actuator, a new vane locking assembly, a new vane and rotor assembly, a new non return valve assembly, the controlled oil supply means and a reed stopper assembly that reduces power loss and unnecessary frictional forces and to maintain a controlled oil supply to the vacuum pump.

The invention has a purpose of obtaining a brake hydraulic pressure controller having improved vibration resistance and a motorcycle brake system including such a brake hydraulic pressure controller.

In the brake hydraulic pressure controller, an end (7Eb) of a metal piece (7E) is configured by including: a first portion and a second portion that are separated from each other; a first coupling section that couples one end of the first portion and one end of the second portion; a second coupling section that couples the other end of the first portion and the other end of the second portion; and a penetrating section, an outer periphery of which is configured by including the first portion, the second portion, the first coupling section, and the second coupling section, tongue pieces that are projected to an inner side of the penetrating section are respectively formed in the middle of the first portion and the middle of the second portion, a slit-shaped clearance, in which a terminal is inserted, is formed between a tip of the tongue piece of the first portion and a tip of the tongue piece of the second portion, and middle sections of the first coupling section and the second coupling section have folded shapes.

A solenoid valve, in particular for controlling a brake pressure of a wheel brake of a motor vehicle, includes a pole core, an axially moveably mounted armature, a valve element, a closure element, a plunger, and a pressure spring. One end of the armature is associated with the pole core. The valve sealing element is arranged at another end of the armature. The armature has an axial through-opening. The closure element is force-lockingly and/or interlockingly retained in the axial through-opening in a selectable position. The plunger is axially moveably mounted in the axial through-opening, which provides a connection to the pole core in an installation position. The pressure spring is positioned in the axial through-opening and is retained in a pretensioned manner between the plunger and the closure element. The closure element is designed as a three-dimensionally convex element.

A method for controlling a vehicle deceleration depending on a differential slip between two vehicle axles in a vehicle with an ABS brake system includes detecting at least one of a target vehicle deceleration specified by the driver and an actual vehicle deceleration; and controlling a braking pressure on wheel brakes of a vehicle axle to be controlled by actuation of ABS brake valves in such a way that the braking pressure on the wheel brakes of the vehicle axle to be controlled is controlled depending on a detected actual differential slip, so that the actual differential slip corresponds to a target differential slip. The actual differential slip indicates a difference in a rotational behavior of the vehicle axle to be controlled relative to a further vehicle axle. The target differential slip is dependent on at least one of the detected actual vehicle deceleration and the detected target vehicle deceleration.

The braking device is provided with an electromagnetic valve, which is an example of a device to be controlled, and a valve control unit for driving the electromagnetic valve by means of PWM control. When driving the electromagnetic valve by inputting a drive signal to the electromagnetic valve, the valve control unit changes the frequency of the drive signal within a frequency range. Note that the width of the frequency range is set on the basis of the minimum audible field among equal-loudness contours.

An electric component assembly includes a housing with which an electric component is fitted together, and the electric component and the housing are fixed to one side of a base body. The electric component includes a connecting terminal configured to be press-fitted in a through-hole of the control board of the housing, and a direction in which the connecting terminal is inserted into the through-hole is same as a fitting direction relative to the housing. There are provided a rib protruding from one of the electric component and the housing, and a groove portion recessed from another one of the electric component and the housing and into which the rib is press-fitted. Movement of the electric component in a direction intersecting the fitting direction and rotation of the electric component around an axis parallel to the fitting direction are restrained by the rib press-fitted into the groove portion.

A valve unit for an anti-lock braking system has a valve body, a piston, and an elastic element acting on the piston. The valve body has an outlet port, an inlet port, a primary chamber communicating with the outlet port, an expansion chamber with an outflow passage establishing fluid communication between the primary chamber and the expansion chamber, and a bypass passage between the inlet port and the outlet port. The piston is movable in the primary chamber and has a longitudinal through cavity, a first transversal surface facing the outlet port, and a second transversal surface facing away from the outlet port. The first transversal surface has an area smaller than the area of the second transversal surface. The elastic element exerts an elastic force to move the piston away from the outlet port. The valve unit is activatable by pressure of a brake fluid in the primary chamber.

The invention relates to an electromechanically actuatable pressure medium control valve (10) comprising a valve housing (12), an armature (14), a pole core (18), a valve casing (20) with a control cross-section (26.1), and a closing element (16) controlling a pressure medium flow through the control cross-section (26.1).

The invention proposes a development of a pressure medium control valve (10) of this type, which allows for a different throttling of a pressure medium flow between a first valve opening (26) and a second valve opening (28) according to the flow direction of the pressure medium flow through the pressure medium valve (10).

A brake system for a vehicle includes a first brake device for braking a first wheel of the vehicle, a second brake device for braking a second wheel of the vehicle, a first brake pedal which is paired with the first wheel, a second brake pedal which is paired with the second wheel, a brake control valve which is designed to act on the first brake device and/or the second brake device, a first control valve for controlling a brake pressure in the first brake device, and a second control valve for controlling a brake pressure in the second brake device. The brake system further has an electromechanical switching module in order to block or at least reduce a braking effect of the second brake device while the first brake pedal is being actuated, and the switching module is designed to block or at least reduce a braking effect of the first brake device while the second brake pedal is being actuated.

A method for controlling a vehicle deceleration in a vehicle with an ABS brake system. The method includes detecting a target vehicle deceleration specified by a driver; defining a maximum deceleration and a minimum deceleration, each depending on the detected target vehicle deceleration; detecting an actual vehicle deceleration; and controlling a braking pressure on wheel brakes of a first vehicle axle and a second vehicle axle depending on the detected actual vehicle deceleration by actuation of ABS brake valves. Controlling the braking pressure by the actuation of the ABS brake valves comprises controlling the braking pressure on the wheel brakes of the second vehicle axle depending on a detected actual differential slip if the actual vehicle deceleration is less than the maximum deceleration and greater than the minimum deceleration, wherein the actual differential slip indicates the difference in a rotational behavior of the first vehicle axle.