One embodiment provides a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve includes a fixed core, a movable core and a coil. A first valve seat member and a second valve seat member are fixed in the fixed core, and a valve body member is disposed therebetween. A spring member is interposed between the valve body member and the second valve seat member such that the valve body member is normally seated on the first valve seat member. The valve body member can move away from the first valve seat member to be seated on the second valve seat member, by being pushed by the movable core. And, a guide member holds the valve body member and the spring member to the second valve seat member so as not to move away from the second valve seat member.

An electric brake device has at least three control units: a first diagonal wheel control unit that controls a front-left wheel brake mechanism and a rear-right wheel brake mechanism which are positioned diagonally; a second diagonal wheel control unit that controls a front-right wheel brake mechanism and a rear-left wheel brake mechanism which are positioned diagonally; and a front wheel control unit that controls a front-left wheel brake mechanism and a front-right wheel brake mechanism. Each of the brake mechanisms has a friction-receiving member that rotates together with the wheel; and a friction-applying member that moves while being powered by an electric actuator, and obtains the braking force by pressing the friction-applying member against the friction-receiving member.

An electric brake device has at least three control units: a front-left wheel control unit for controlling a front-left wheel brake mechanism, a front-right wheel control unit for controlling a front-right wheel brake mechanism, and a rear-left/right wheel control unit for controlling a rear-left wheel brake mechanism and a rear-right wheel brake mechanism. Each of the brake mechanisms has a friction-receiving member that rotates together with the wheel, and a friction-applying member that moves while being powered by an electric actuator, and generates the braking force by pressing the friction-applying member against the friction-receiving member.

A redundant control system is applied to a brake-by-wire (BBW) system. The redundant control system applied to the BBW system includes electromechanical brakes (EMBs) provided at wheels of a vehicle and configured to perform brake control of the vehicle, controllers connected to the EMBs, respectively, and a local gateway on a first communication line configured to receive information on the vehicle and a command of a driver and to transmit the information on the vehicle and the command of the driver to the controllers, where the controllers are configured to receive the information on the vehicle and the command of the driver through a second communication line.

Provided is a brake apparatus, a brake control method, and a method for determining a lock abnormality in a motor capable of reducing motor drive noise at the time of a self-diagnosis of the motor regardless of a condition. A brake control method includes issuing a drive instruction to repeat ON/OFF driving a plurality of times and drive a motor in such a manner that a rotational frequency of the motor during an OFF time period does not fall to zero and a peak of the rotational frequency of the motor during an ON time period increases as the ON/OFF driving is repeated, carrying out terminal voltage detection to detect a terminal voltage of the motor at the time of the ON/OFF driving carried out by the issuing of the drive instruction, and determining a lock abnormality in the motor to determine whether there is the lock abnormality in the motor based on a characteristic of the terminal voltage during the OFF time period of the ON/OFF driving that is detected by the carrying out of the terminal voltage detection.

A braking system and a method of operating such a braking system are provided for a vehicle having at least partly electric braking, a steering device containing an electric or electromechanical steering device, an electronic steering controller and an electric steering adjuster and containing a service brake device. The system includes an electropneumatic service brake device containing an electropneumatic service brake valve device, an electronic brake controller, electropneumatic modulators, pneumatic wheel brake actuators, a service brake actuating element, and at least one electric channel (130) with at least one electric brake value transmitter which senses activation of the service brake actuating element. The at least one electric brake value transmitter produces actuation signals which are relayed to the electronic brake controller. The electronic brake controller causes a first actuation force to be applied to at least one control piston of the service brake valve device to control at least one double seat valve of the service brake valve device to generate pneumatic braking pressures or brake control pressures for the pneumatic wheel brake actuators. The electronic controls are further configured to generate a second actuation force on the at least one control piston when a brake request independent of the driver's request exists, independent of a driver brake request. The electropneumatic service brake device is supplied with energy independently from energy supplied to the electropneumatic service brake valve device and the electric or electromechanical steering device.

A hydraulic brake system for a vehicle, including: a wheel brake device configured to generate a braking force based on a pressure of a working fluid; a first brake system including a high-pressure source device including an accumulator and a first pump device that is driven intermittently such that a pressure of the working fluid in the accumulator is not lower than a set lower limit pressure and not higher than a set upper limit pressure; a second brake system including a second pump device; and a main power source that supplies electricity to the first and second brake systems, wherein the hydraulic brake system includes an auxiliary power source that supplies electricity to the first brake system when a failure occurs in the main power source, and wherein the first pump device is continuously driven when the failure occurs irrespective of the pressure in the accumulator.

The present invention relates to an electromechanical brake system (7) and a control method of the electromechanical brake system (7). The electromechanical brake system (7) comprises an electric power source and at least one electric brake device powered by the electric power source to generate a braking force responsive to a braking demand, the electromechanical brake system (7) is configured to adjust braking performance of the electric brake device according to an actual energy level of the electric power source. The present invention can timely adjust the braking performance of the electric brake device, and promptly inform the driver of the braking situation, so that the driver can obtain an intuitive braking feeling during the driving process, thereby effectively improving the safety of the vehicle, and at the same time it saves the energy of the electric power source, and avoids unnecessary energy consumption, thereby playing a good role in protecting the electromechanical brake system (7).

The invention relates to a brake system including at least one brake with an electric brake actuator, at least one electronic control unit for controlling the at least one electric brake, and two different power supply units connected to the at least one electronic control unit and configured for supplying energy to the at least one electric brake actuator. The at least one electronic control unit comprises a first brake actuation system for activating the electric brake actuator and a redundant brake actuation system for activating the electric brake actuator in case of a failure of the first brake actuation system. The invention also relates to a method for using the brake system.

An aircraft braking system for an aircraft, the aircraft including first and second brakes, and first and second energy distribution systems for delivering energy to the first and second brakes to operate the respective first and second brakes. The aircraft braking system is switchable between: a first configuration, in which the first energy distribution system is coupled to the first brake and is isolated from the second brake, and the second energy distribution system is coupled to the second brake and is isolated from the first brake; and a second configuration, in which the first energy distribution system is coupled to both the first and second brakes.