An information providing device 1 of a motorcycle includes: an image acquisition section 10 that acquires an image of a road; a lane detection section 12 that detects a lane from the image and detects a radius of curvature of the detected lane and a lateral distance from the host vehicle to the lane; a host vehicle trajectory curvature calculation section 14 that calculates a radius of curvature of a host vehicle trajectory on the basis of the radius of curvature of the lane and the lateral distance; a vehicle speed acquisition section 16 that acquires a vehicle speed of the host vehicle; an inclination angle calculation section 18 that calculates an inclination angle of the host vehicle on the basis of the radius of curvature of the host vehicle trajectory and the vehicle speed.

A transmission for vehicle includes a counter shaft, a drive shaft, a shift fork, a shift cam, and a shift cam stopper. The counter shaft has a plurality of counter gears. The drive shaft has a plurality of driven gears. The shift fork changes combinations between the plurality of counter gears and the plurality of driven gears. The shift cam moves the shift fork. The shift cam stopper holds a position of the shift cam. Viewing from an axial direction of the shift cam, the shift cam stopper is disposed at a position partially overlapping with the shift fork.

A transmission mechanism includes a plurality of drive gears disposed on a counter shaft and a plurality of driven gears disposed on a drive shaft. Each of the plurality of drive gears is engaged with each of the plurality of driven gears to forma plurality of shift-gear pairs. An eight-speed drive gear, which forms an eight-speed shift-gear pair having the smallest reduction gear ratio, and a seven-speed drive gear, which forms a seven-speed shift-gear pair having the second smallest reduction gear ratio, are disposed adjacent one another at a center portion of an arrangement of the drive gears. An eight-speed driven gear, which forms the eight-speed shift-gear pair, and a seven-speed driven gear, which forms the seven-speed shift-gear pair, are disposed adjacent one another at a center portion of an arrangement of the driven gears.

A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode contains a titanium-containing oxide. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains a compound having a functional group represented by the formula (1) below and a sultone having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. [Chem.] ##STR00001##

An in-case oil passage extending in an axial direction above a plurality of gears is formed inside an outer peripheral wall portion of the accommodating case. The in-case oil passage includes an in-case oil passage opening portion which opens from the cover wall portion to the one end side in the axial direction. The cover wall portion is provided with an oil guide member at a position where at least a part of the cover wall portion overlaps the in-case oil passage opening portion when viewed from the one end side in the axial direction, the oil guide member guiding oil discharged from the in-case oil passage opening portion to the oil collecting portion of the oil collecting pocket.

A system and method in a building or vehicle for an actuator operation in response to a sensor according to a control logic, the system comprising a router or a gateway communicating with a device associated with the sensor and a device associated with the actuator over in-building or in-vehicle networks, and an external Internet-connected control server associated with the control logic implementing a PID closed linear control loop and communicating with the router over external network for controlling the in-building or in-vehicle phenomenon. The sensor may be a microphone or a camera, and the system may include voice or image processing as part of the control logic. A redundancy is used by using multiple sensors or actuators, or by using multiple data paths over the building or vehicle internal or external communication. The networks may be wired or wireless, and may be BAN, PAN, LAN, WAN, or home networks.

The present invention refers to an electric vehicle. As compared with the solution in prior art which is that assembling the finished product of wheel hub motor with the casing, the inventor of present invention creatively dismantles the structure of the original finished product of wheel hub motor with discarding at least one hub cover. Such solution simplifies the structures and reduces the weights of the wheel hub motor and the electric vehicle, moreover, it can reduce the gap between the casing and the wheel hub motor and thus decrease the overall thickness of the electric vehicle, especially decrease the thickness of the electric unicycle for easy to carry.

A main body frame (100) for an electric motorcycle comprises a front fork support member (101) with a front fork through hole for loading a pivot stem of a front fork (200), the front fork through hole has a pivotal axis arranged in a central plane (P) of the main body frame; the main body frame further comprises a right and a left frame part (102, 105) arranged on opposite sides of the central plane of the main body frame, each having an elongated shape and being formed of an upper part (102a, 102b) and a lower part (102c, 102d), respectively at different sides of an elongation direction changing portion (102e), a first buffer member (120) attached, at opposite sides thereof, to the right and the left frame part, and crossing the central plane. wherein starting from the respective elongation direction changing portions thereof. the upper parts of the left and the right frame part extend inwardly towards the central plane so as to embrace the front fork support member, and are attached to opposite sides of the front fork support member, and a largest width (a7) of the main body frame in a width direction (Z) perpendicular to the central plane is 10 cm or more and 30 cm or less.

In an oil filler cap, a valve part of a valve device is arranged in a range between a lower end of a screw part that is screwed to an oil filler opening part in a cap body and a seal surface that is arranged at a higher position than the screw part, a ventilation passage part is arranged above the valve part, and a ratchet mechanism is arranged on an outer circumferential side of the ventilation passage part.

A hybrid vehicle controller is configured to: upon receiving a predetermined mode switching request, bring a clutch into a half-clutch state to start an engine using rotation of a transmission shaft; and upon determining that the engine has started, shift the clutch from the half-clutch state to a stand-by state and subsequently shift the clutch to an engaged state, the stand-by state being a state which is intermediate between the half-clutch state and a disengaged state and in which drive power of the engine is not transmitted to the transmission shaft.