The present invention relates to a method for preparing commercial scale quantities of canine functional beta cells and to the establishment of cell lines from immature canine pancreatic tissues. It also relates to a method of diagnosis using canine beta cell tumours or cells derived thereof. The method comprises sub-transplantation procedure to enrich the graft in proliferating beta cells, allowing generating canine Beta cell lines. Such lines express, produce and secrete insulin upon glucose stimulation.

Provided are compositions and methods used for precise template-free correction of BRCA1 mutation in human cells via genome editing. The method involves modifying DNA that includes a BRCA1-5382-InsC mutation by introducing into cells comprising the BRCA1-5382-InsC a Cas enzyme and a guide RNA. A guide RNA that produces improved results relative to other guide RNAs is provided. Also provided are modified stem cells that contain an introduced BRCA1-5382-InsC mutation.

Provided herein are novel organoid culture media, organoid culture systems, and methods of culturing tumor organoids using the subject organoid culture media. Also provided herein are tumor organoids developed using such organoid culture systems, methods for assessing the clonal diversity of the tumor organoids, and methods for using such tumor organoids, for example, for tumor modelling and drug development applications. In particular embodiments, the tumor organoid culture media provided herein is substantially free of R-spondins (e.g., R-spondin1).

A method for coordinating the manufacturing of an expanded cell therapy product for a patient may include receiving a cell order request to expand the cell therapy product for the patient; generating a patient-specific identifier or cell order identifier associated with the cell order request; and initiating a process to expand the cell therapy product from at least some of a solid tumor obtained from the patient. If acceptance parameters for the expansion cell therapy product do not meet certain acceptance criteria at a second time point subsequent to a first time point in the expansion process, it is determined whether re-performing the expansion of the cell therapy product using the cell expansion technique is possible from the first time point based on the acceptance parameters at the second time point. If such re-performing the expansion is possible, patient treatment events that use the expanded cell therapy product are rescheduled.

The present invention relates to the technical field of model establishment, and provides a dimethylmonothioarsinic acid-induced malignantly transformed cell line of human keratinocytes and use thereof. In the present invention, human keratinocytes are persistently exposed to and incubated with dimethylmonothioarsinic acid, to construct an inorganic arsenic metabolite dimethylmonothioarsinic acid (DMMTA.sup.v)-induced malignantly transformed cell model of human keratinocytes. The malignantly transformed cell model of the present invention promotes the identification of carcinogenicity of arsenic methylated metabolites, and indicates that long-term exposure to low-dose arsenic metabolite dimethylmonothioarsinic acid (DMMTA.sup.v) causes malignant transformation of skin cells, thus providing a new cell model basis and new research idea for the study of carcinogenic mechanism of arsenic.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a target capturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, and a target detecting method. The target capturing apparatus includes a cavity structure, the cavity structure includes: an inlet portion, an outlet portion and a capture region positioned between the inlet portion and the outlet portion, and the capture region includes a capture component, and a combination specifically combined with a to-be-captured target is included in the capture component so as to capture the target in a sample entering the cavity structure.

The present invention is directed to a recombinant herpesvirus comprising a heterologous peptide and optionally polypeptide ligand capable of binding to (a) target molecule(s) and fused to or inserted into glycoprotein D. The recombinant herpesvirus may additionally comprise modifications for detargeting the virus from the natural receptors of gD. This allows the herpesvirus to efficiently target a cell for therapeutic purposes and a cell for virus production. The present invention further comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising the herpesvirus, the herpesvirus for use in the treatment of a tumor, infection, degenerative disorder or senescence-associated disease, a nucleic acid and a vector coding for the gD, a polypeptide comprising the gD, and a cell comprising the herpesvirus, nucleic acid, vector or polypeptide. Moreover, a method for infecting a cell with the herpesvirus or for producing the herpesvirus is disclosed.

The present disclosure provides a method of producing uniformly sized organoids/multicellular spheroids using a microfluidic device having an array of microwells. The method involves several successive steps. First, a microfluidic device containing parallel rows of microwells that are connected with a supplying channel is filled with a wetting agent. The wetting agent is a liquid that is immiscible in water. For example, the wetting agent may be an organic liquid such as oil. In the next step, the agent in the supplying channel and the microwells is replaced with a suspension of cells in an aqueous solution that contains a precursor for a hydrogel. Next, the aqueous phase in the supplying channel is replaced with the agent, which leads to the formation of an array of droplets of cell suspension in the hydrogel precursor solution, which were compartmentalized in the wells. The droplets are then transformed into cell-laden hydrogels. Subsequently, the agent in the supplying channel is replaced with the cell culture medium continuously flowing through the microfluidic device and the cells within the hydrogels are transformed into multicellular spheroids.

The disclosure provides immune cells comprising a first activator receptor and a second inhibitory receptor, and methods of making and using same for the treatment of cancer.

The present application discloses a human T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma cell strain named as ZYXY-T1, and its construction method and use thereof. It was conserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (Wuhan, China) on Jan. 20, 2021, and the preservation number was CCTCC NO: C202143. The present application is obtained by separating mononuclear cells from peripheral blood of one ETP-ALL patient, and culturing the cells in vitro for continuous natural passage. The strain has the typical surface antigen expression characteristics of ETP-ALL, that is, it does not express CD1α, CD5 or CD8, and highly expresses a stem cell marker CD34, and has good proliferation ability in vitro and tumorigenesis ability in vivo; it can be used as a cell material to study the occurrence and development mechanism of ETP-ALL, and can also be used to screen and evaluate ETP-ALL drugs to guide clinical medication.